《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——变压器的气体保护-双语.pptxVIP

电力变压器保护PowerTransformerProtection情境二：变压器的气体保护Scenario2:Gasprotectionoftransformer

目录页CONTENTSPAGE气体保护的作用及原理01Thefunctionandprincipleofgasprotection气体继电器02Gasrelay气体保护的接线03Wiringofgasprotection气体保护运行中常见问题04Commonproblemsingasprotectionoperation轻瓦斯动作后的处理05Treatmentafterlightgasoperation

气体保护的作用及原理Thefunctionandprincipleofgasprotection01

气体保护的作用及原理Thefunctionandprincipleofgasprotection变压器内部发生故障，故障处产生的高温会引起附近的变压器油膨胀，甚至沸腾，油内溶解的空气被逐出，形成空气泡上升。根据油箱内部故障时的这一特点，构成气体保护。当故障严重时，变压器油会迅速膨胀并产生大量的气体，此时将有剧烈的气体夹杂着油流冲向油枕的上部。1201Accordingtothischaracteristicwhenthereisaninternalfaultinthefueltank,gasprotectionisformed.Whenafaultoccursinsidethetransformer,thehightemperaturegeneratedatthefaultpointwillcausethenearbytransformeroiltoexpandorevenboil.Thedissolvedairintheoilwillbeexpelled,causingairbubblestorise.Whenthefaultissevere,thetransformeroilwillexpandrapidlyandproducealargeamountofgas.Atthistime,violentgasmixedwithoilflowwillrushtotheupperpartoftheoilpillow.

气体保护的作用及原理Thefunctionandprincipleofgasprotection013气体保护分类Gasprotectionclassification重瓦斯Heavygas轻瓦斯Lightgas当变压器内部发生严重故障时，重瓦斯保护动作，瞬时动作跳开变压器的各侧断路器。当变压器油箱内轻微故障或严重漏油时，轻瓦斯保护动作，延时作用于信号。Whenaseverefaultoccursinsidethetransformer,theheavygasprotectionwilloperateandthecircuitbreakersoneachsideofthetransformerareinstantlytripped.Whenthereisaminorfaultorseriousoilleakageinthetransformertank,thelightgasprotectionwilloperateanddelaythesignal.

气体保护的作用及原理Thefunctionandprincipleofgasprotection014气体保护的实现Realizationofgasprotection气体继电器Gasrelayv瓦斯继电器Buchholzrelay非电量继电器Non-electricalrelay

气体继电器Gas?relay02

01气体继电器的安装位置Installationpositionofgasrelay安装位置/Installationlocation安装在变压器油箱与油枕之间的连接管道上。安装要求/Installationrequirements变压器安装时，应使顶盖与水平面之间夹角应有1％～1．5％的坡度，连接管有2％～4％的升高坡度。Installedontheconnectingpipebetweenthetransformertankandtheoil