《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——电力变压器相间短路保护-双语.pptxVIP

目录页

CONTENTSPAGE

Overcurrentprotection

Overcurrentprotectionwithlowvoltagestarting

Directionalovercurrentprotectionwithmicrocomputertypecompoundvoltagestarting

Microcomputertypetransformerimpedanceprotection

Dispositionprinciplesoftransformerbackupprotectionforinterphaseshortcircuit

变压器

相间短路的后备保护

变压器相间短路的后备保护是用来反应变压器外部故障而引起的变压器绕组过电流，同时也作为差动保护和瓦斯保护的后备保护。

Backupprotectionoftransformerforinterphaseshortcircuit

Thebackupprotectionforinterphaseshortcircuitofthetransformerisusedtorespondtotheovercurrentofthetransformerwindingcausedbyexternalfaultsofthetransformer.Italsoservesasthebackupprotectionfordifferentialprotectionandgasprotection.

常用的后备保护

Commonlyusedbackupprotection

过电流保护

Overcurrentprotection

01

1.起动电流的整定

保护装置电流元件的起动电流按躲过变压器可能出现的最大负荷电流整定。

Settingofstartingcurrent

Thestartingcurrentofthecurrentcomponentoftheprotectiondeviceissetavoidingthemaximumloadcurrentthatmayoccurinthetransformer.

对于并列运行的变压器，应考虑一台变压器突然切除时，所出现的过负荷。

按下式计算

计算时应作以下考虑

对于降压变压器应考虑低压侧电动机自启动的影响。

6~10KV侧取1.5~2.5

35KV侧取1.5~2

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Fortransformersoperatinginparallel,theoverloadthatoccurswhenonetransformerissuddenlydisconnectedshouldbeconsidered.

Forstep-downtransformers,theinfluenceofself-startingofthelow-voltagesidemotorshouldbeconsidered.

Calculateaccordingtothefollowingformula

2.动作时限的整定

3.灵敏度Ks校验

动作时限按阶梯形原则整定

Settingofoperationtimelimit

Theoperationtimelimitissetaccordingtothestepped-curveprinciple

CalibrationofsensitivityKs

低电压起动的过电流保护

Lowvoltagestartingovercurrentprotection

02

采用低电压起动可以提高电流部分的灵敏度

低电压起动的构成

Thecompositionoflowvoltagestarting

电流元件

Currentelement

低电压元件

lowvoltageelement

时间元件

timeelement

Usinglowvoltagestartingcanimprovethesensitivityofcurrent

图8－13

变压器低电压启动

过电流保护单相原理接线图

Figure8-13Single-phaseprinciplewiringdiagramoftransformerover-currentprotectionwithlow-voltagestarting

灵敏度校验

作为近后备保护