《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——电流保护及电流元件的基本概念-双语.pptxVIP

情境一：电流保护及电流元件的基本概念Scenario1:Basicconceptsofcurrentprotectionandcurrentelements输配电线路相间短路的电流保护Currentprotectionforinterphaseshortcircuitoftransmissionanddistributionlines

目录页CONTENTSPAGE电流保护01Currentprotection电流元件02Currentelements电流互感器的极性和电流保护的接线方式03Currenttransformerpolarityandwiringofcurrentprotection

电流保护Currentprotection01

电流保护Currentprotection通过反映电流增大动作，将故障设备从电力系统中切除或发出告警信息的保护称为电流保护。c01电流保护CurrentprotectionTheprotectionthatremovesthefaultyequipmentfromthepowersystemorsendsoutanalarmmessagebyreflectingtheincreasedcurrentoperationiscalledcurrentprotection.状态Status正常运行：一次电气设备中流过的为负荷电流。Normaloperation:Loadcurrentflowsintheprimaryelectricalequipment.故障时：流过故障设备的电流为短路电流。Incaseoffault:thecurrentflowingthroughthefaultyequipmentisshort-circuitcurrent.

02电流保护的分类Currentprotection按被保护的电器设备按所反映的故障类型根据对保护的要求AccordingtotheprotectedelectricalequipmentBytypeoffaultreflectedAccordingtotherequirementsoftheprotection发电机的电流保护变压器的电流保护线路的电流保护CurrentprotectionforgeneratorsCurrentprotectionoftransformersCurrentprotectionoflines电流保护零序电流保护负序电流保护过负荷保护CurrentprotectionZero-sequencecurrentprotectionNegativesequencecurrentprotectionOverloadprotection电流速断保护定时限过电流保护反时限过电流保护instantaneouscurrentprotectionTime-limitedovercurrentprotectionInversetimeovercurrentprotection

电流元件Currentelements02

01电流元件Currentelements电流元件的作用Roleofthecurrentelement作为保护装置的测量元件、启动元件。Asthemeasuringelement,startingelementoftheprotectivedevice.电流继电器Currentrelay

02参数Parameters动作电流Iop,r能使电流元件动作的最小电流称为该电流元件的动作电流。返回电流Ire,r能使电流元件返回的最大电流称为该电流元件的返回电流。ActioncurrentIop,rReturncurrentIre,rThesmallestcurrentthatcanactivateacurrentelementiscalledtheoperatingcurrentofthecurrentelement.Themaximumcurrentthatcanreturnthecurrentelementiscalledthereturncurrentofthecurrentelement.

02参数Parameter返回系数Kre电流元件返回电流与动作电流的比值，称为电流元件的返回系数。ReturncoefficientKreTheratioof