十四行诗第十八首.pptVIP

Sonnet.18：ShallIcomparetheetoasummersday1

0102诗歌赏析03十四行诗介绍诗歌欣赏2

Part1十四行诗介绍3

十四行诗十四行诗是源于意大利民间的一种抒情短诗，文艺复兴初期时盛行于整个欧洲，其结构十分严谨，分为上下两部分，上段为八行，下段为六行，每行十一个音节，韵脚排列:abbaabba,cdcded。4

莎士比亚的十四行诗的结构却更严谨，他将十四个诗行分为两部分，第一部分为三个四行，第二部分为两行，每行十个音节韵脚为:abab,cdcd,efef,gg。这样的格式后来被称为莎士比亚式或伊丽莎白式。对诗人而言，诗的结构越严谨就越难抒情，而莎士比亚的十四行诗却毫不拘谨，自由奔放，正如他的剧作天马行空，其诗歌的语言也富于想象，感情充沛。5

Part2诗歌欣赏6

Shall?I?compare?thee?to?a?summers?day???Thou?art?more?lovely?and?more?temperate,?Rough?winds?do?shake?the?darling?buds?of?May,And?summers?lease?hath?all?too?short?a?date.??Sometime?too?hot?the?eye?of?heaven?shines,?And?often?is?his?gold?complexion?dimmd,?And?every?fair?from?fair?sometime?declines,?By?chance?or?natures?changing?course?untrimmd,?But?thy?eternal?summer?shall?not?fade.Nor?lose?possession?of?that?fair?thou?owest,?Nor?shall?Death?brag?thou?wanderst?in?his?shade??When?in?eternal?lines?to?time?thou?growest.?So?long?as?men?can?breathe?or?eyes?can?see,?So?long?lives?this?and?this?gives?life?to?thee.7

大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流8

Shall?I?compare?thee?to?a?summers?day???或许我可用夏日把你来比方，Thou?art?more?lovely?and?more?temperate,?但你比夏日更可爱也更温良。Rough?winds?do?shake?the?darling?buds?of?May,夏风狂作常摧落五月的娇蕊，And?summers?lease?hath?all?too?short?a?date.?夏季的期限也未免还不太长。?Sometime?too?hot?the?eye?of?heaven?shines,有时天眼如炬人间酷热难当，?And?often?is?his?gold?complexion?dimmd,但转瞬金面如晦，云遮雾障。?And?every?fair?from?fair?sometime?declines,每一种美都终究会凋残零落，?By?chance?or?natures?changing?course?untrimmd,?难免见弃于机缘与天道无常。9

But?thy?eternal?summer?shall?not?fade.但你永恒的夏季却不会消亡，Nor?lose?possession?of?that?fair?thou?owest,?你优美的形象也永不会消亡。Nor?shall?Death?brag?thou?wanderst?in?his?shade??死神难夸口说你深陷其罗网，When?in?eternal?lines?to?time?thou?growest.?只因你借我诗行可长寿无疆。So?long?as?men?can?breathe?or?eyes?can?see,?只要人眼能看，人口能呼吸，So?long?lives?this?and?this?gives?life?to?thee.我诗必长存，使你万世流芳。10

Part3诗歌赏析11

意象这首诗是作者赞美好友的超常之美的。一开始，便用了夏天、五月的花苞和太阳，这些时间空间里最美好的事物，来和好友相比，认为它们都有一定的局限，不及好友。从总的方面相较，好友比夏天更可爱更温和；具体地说，夏季的花--五