(完整)高考英语词汇词性转换.docVIP

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常用词词性转换及派生

词义

动词v.

名词n.

形容词adj.

反义词

其他派生词

使能够

enable

ability/disability

able

disable

disabled/unable

??正常的

abnormal

normal

缺席

absence

absent

学术的

academy

academic

加速

接受

accelerate

accept

acceleration

acceptance

acceptable

unacceptable

接进

access

access

accessible

住宿

积累

accommodate

accumulate

accommodation

accumulation

陪伴

accompany

company

精确的

达到，获得

achieve

accuracy

achievement

accurate

achievable

inaccurate

获得，习得

表演，行动

acquire

act

acquisition

action/act/activity

active

inactive

actual/actually

适应，改编

adapt

adaptation

增加，

足够

add

addition

adequacy

additional

adequate

调整/使适应

敬佩

adjust

admire

adjustment

admiration

admirable

承认

admit

admission

收养，釆纳

前进

adopt

advance

adoption

advance

adopted

advanced

好处

事故

advantage

accident

disadvantage

accidentally

使上瘾

addict

addition

addicted/addictive

addict

做广告

影响,打动

advertise

affect

advertisement

effect

advertiser

机构

agent

agency

侵略，侵犯

农业

aggression

agriculture

aggressive

agricultural

aggressor

同意

agree

agreement

agreeable

disagree

disagreement

分配

允许

allow

allocate

allowance

allocation

allowable

使吃惊

amaze

amazement

amazing/amazed

抱负

逗乐、娱乐

amuse

ambition

amusement

ambitious

amusing/amused

分析

analyze

analysis

生气

anger

angry

通知

announce

announcement

使烦恼

annoy

annoyance

annoying/annoyed

期望

anticipate

anticipation

焦虑，焦急

anxiety

anxious

anxiously

鼓掌

applaud

applause

约定

appoint

appointment

道歉

apologize

apology

出现

appear

appearance

disappear

disappearance

申请

apply

applicant

application

欣赏

appreciate

appreciation

appreciable

靠近，方法

approach

approach

approachable

批准；认可

approve

approval

disapproval

争吵，争论

argue

argument

arguable

安排

arrange

arrangement

到达

arrive

arrival

评估，评价

assess

assessment

帮助

assist

assistant/assistance

联系

associate

association

假定，假设

assume

assumption

确保

assure

assurance

使惊讶

astonish

astonishment

astonishing(ed)

运动员

athlete

athletic

原孑

atom

atomic

附上，依恋

attach

attachment

吸引

attract

attraction

attractive

unattractive

attractively

知道的

awareness

aware

unaware

烤

bake

bakery

平衡

balance

balance

balanced

以 为基础

b