科技英语翻译1.pptVIP

科技英语翻译ESTTRANSLATION

翻译的标准翻译：把一种语言文字所表达的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来的一种语言交流活动。信达雅（严复）：信达雅(faithfulness,expressiveness,elegance)‘thetranslationconformingtotheoriginalinmeaningonthebasisofsmoothness,theextenttowhichthetranslationpresentsshouldtrytoconformtotheoriginal“ya”requiresatranslationtobepleasingandagreeable,itistargettext-oriented信达切（刘重德）：信达切(faithfulness,expressiveness,closeness)Itisbecauseelegancemeansgracefulness,andinfactitisonlyoneofvariousstyles.Evidently,weshouldnotmakeallourtranslationselegantinstyle.Theoriginalstylemustbeexactlyreproducedasitis.Theword“closeness”isaneutraltermwhichmaybeappliedtoallkindsofstyle.“qie”callsforaversionthatis“tobeasclosetotheoriginalstyleaspossible”

AlexanderTytler(1)thetranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork(2)thestyleandthemannerofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterwiththatoftheoriginal(3)thetranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoftheoriginalcompositionNida:‘‘Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcemessage，firstintermsofmeaningandsecondintermsofstyle”“翻译就是在译语中用最为贴切自然的对等语再现原语的信息——首先是就意义而言，其次是就风格而言”。dynamicequivalenceHethinksthatthetraditionalprinciplesoftranslationaremainlyorientedtowardformalequivalence，whichfocusesuponproducingtheformalandstylisticfeaturesoftheoriginallanguageandculture．Inthenewprinciple，theoldfocusisshiftedfromtheformtothereceptor’Sresponse．Hence，whenatranslatortranslatesorevaluates，thefirstelementheshouldkeepinmindis：whowillbethereaderofthetranslationandcanheunderstandthetranslationcorrectly?Then,thegoaloftranslationistoelicitfromtheTL(targetlanguage)readerthesameresponseasthatofthesourcelanguagereadertotheoriginalmessage忠实、通顺（普遍观点）

科技英语文章特点：(well-knits