传染性疾病的早期干预：健康系统转型框架.pptxVIP

ActingEarlyonNon-

CommunicableDiseases:AFrameworkforHealth

SystemTransformation

WHITEPAPER

JANUARY2026

Images:AdobeStock,Unsplash+

Contents

Foreword3

Executivesummary4

Introduction5

1TheevolvingburdenofNCDs6

1.1Disease-specificpatternsandtrends7

1.2Riskfactorsandinequalities8

2Thepreventionandcarecontinuum9

2.1Primaryprevention:Addressingenvironmental,socialand9structuralfactors

2.2Secondaryprevention:Screeningandearlydetection10

2.3Tertiaryprevention:Referralandaccesstospecialistcare12

2.4Tertiaryprevention:Treatmentanddiseasemanagement13

3Enablersofearlyaction15

3.1Healthsystemgovernance15

3.2Healthsystemfinancing16

3.3Workforcecapacityanddevelopment18

3.4Medicinesandtechnologies20

3.5Environmentalsustainabilityandclimateadaptation21Conclusion