专题05 阅读理解之说明文 【期中必刷15篇】（解析版）.docxVIP

2024-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

专题05阅读理解之说明文（15篇）

（解析版）

（一）（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）

Duringthetwosessions(会议),LeiJun,thefounderofChina’stechcompanyXiaomi,calledformoree-wasterecyclingplansinChina.

“Chinashouldsetupdifferentrecyclingstrategiestomakefulluseofthehugenumberofunwantedsmartphonesandcomputerstoreducethecountry’scarbonfootprint(碳排放).”LeitoldCCTVNews.

Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That’salmostadoubling(双倍)ofe-wasteinjust16years.

Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4percentoftheworld’se-wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silverandotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedordumped(丢弃)insteadofreused.It’sawasteof57billiondollars,or360billionyuan.E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.

Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestproducerofe-waste,followedbytheUS,IndiaandJapan.Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisy.Itcandisassemble200iPhonesinanhour.Previously(事先)thephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.

Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Xiaomialsoplanstosetupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonate(捐献)orselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.

1．WhatisLeiJun’ssuggestion?

A．Toreducetheuseofe-products. B．Toincreasethenumberofsmartphones.

C．ToimproveChina’se-products. D．Torecyclemoree-waste.

2．Whichpictureshowsthechangeofe-wasteaccordingtothepassage?

A． B． C． D．

3．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbecausedbydumpinge-waste?

a.Wasteofmaterials.????????b.Highercostsforbattery.

c.Harmtopubli