英语感叹句与祈使句专项训练题库.docxVIP

英语感叹句与祈使句专项训练题库

在英语的万千句式中，感叹句与祈使句以其独特的表达功能，在日常交流与书面表达中扮演着不可或缺的角色。感叹句用以抒发强烈的情感，如惊喜、赞叹、愤怒或惋惜；祈使句则用于发出指令、提出请求、给予劝告或表达禁止。能否准确、得体地运用这两种句型，直接关系到语言表达的生动性与有效性。本专项训练题库旨在通过系统梳理与针对性练习，帮助学习者深化对这两种句型的理解，熟练掌握其结构特点与用法，最终实现灵活运用的目标。

一、感叹句(ExclamatorySentences)

感叹句通常由感叹词what或how引导，句末用感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。

（一）基础知识回顾

1.由what引导的感叹句：

*What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!

*例：Whatabeautifulflower(itis)!

*What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!

*例：Whatcleverchildren(theyare)!

*What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!

*例：Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!

2.由how引导的感叹句：

*How+形容词+(主语+谓语)!

*例：Howhappy(sheis)!

*How+副词+(主语+谓语)!

*例：Howfast(heruns)!

*How+主语+谓语!(这种情况通常用来强调谓语动词所表达的动作或状态)

*例：Howtimeflies!

（二）专项训练题

1._______interestingstorybookitis!Iwanttoreaditagain.

a)Howb)Whatac)Whatand)What

2._______beautifulthesunsetovertheseais!

a)Whatb)Howac)Whatand)How

3._______lovelyweatherwearehavingforthepicnic!

a)Whatab)Howc)Whatd)Howa

4._______quicklythestudentsaresolvingthemathproblems!

a)Whatb)Howc)Whatand)Howa

5._______honestboyTomis!Everyonetrustshim.

a)Whatab)Whatanc)Howd)Howan

B.句型转换(Rewritethefollowingsentencesasexclamatorysentences)

1.Themovieisveryexciting.

→_________________________________________!

2.Itisawonderfulidea.

→_________________________________________!

3.Shesingsbeautifully.

→_________________________________________!

4.Theyarehardworkingstudents.

→_________________________________________!

5.Thenewsissurprising.

→_________________________________________!

C.改错(Findthemistakeineachsentenceandcorrectit)

1.Howatallbuildingitis!

→_________________________________________

2.Whatbeautifulflowersarethey!

→_________________________________________

3.Howhappilyshedancesverymuch!

→_________________________________________

4.Whataninterestin