初中英语语法专练- 动名词(含解析).docVIP

动名词

1. 动名词在句中可作主语和表语。当nouse,nogood等作表语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语动名词后置。

2. 以动名词作宾语的动词有：

finishdoingsth. enjoydoingsth. likedoingsth. lovedoingsth.

hatedoingsth. minddoingsth. practisedoingsth. trydoingsth.

suggestdoingsth. admitdoingsth. denydoingsth.

considerdoingsth. avoiddoingsth. imaginedoingsth.

continuedoingsth. rememberdoingsth.

3. 动名词在句中作介词的宾语。

4. 动名词在句中作定语，表示该名词的用途。

5. 其他固定用法有：

Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。 Noparking.不准停车。

Nofishing.不准钓鱼。 Notakingphotoshere.不准在这里拍照。

专项训练

Ⅰ.选择填空

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplethinkabout__________flatsandcars.

A.buying B.tobuy C.buy D.bought

BothJillandJennydenied__________thevase.

A.steal B.tosteal C.stolen D.stealing

3. InoticedthatPeterkept__________atmeallthetime.

A.looking B.look C.looked D.tolook

4. Ihavearranged__________heratteno’clock.

A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.met

5. I’llgoandthankhimfor__________tohelpme.

A.offer B.offers C.offering D.offered

6. Myparentsalwaystellmenottowastetime__________computergames.

A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing

7. Thenoiseoffisherman__________thewaterfrightensthefish.

A.bang B.banging C.tobang D.Banged

8. Energyisthepowerthatmakesthings__________.

A.work B.working C.worked D.towork

9. Willyoucontinue__________grassinyourgardenafterdinner?

A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.tocutting

10. Mr.Wanglikes__________deliciousdished,buthates__________dishes.

A.eating,towashing B.toeat,washes

C.eats,towash D.eating,washing

11. Itisveryhothere.Wouldyoumind__________?

A.toopen B.opening C.open D.toopening

12. Myfamilyconsiders__________acomputer,whichisconsidered__________agreathelpinourworkandstudy.

A.tobu