人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件课件之代词语法学习PPT.pptxVIP

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人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件课件之代词语法学习PPT.pptx

代词语法学习;图解语法;考点1人称代词、物主代词和反身代词;类别;人称代词

人称代词的主格在句中作主语;宾格在句中作宾语,用在动词或介

词后,也可作表语,用在be动词或系动词之后。如:;②Shegottherebeforeus.

(She是主语,us是介词before的宾语)

③—Who’sthegirlinthephoto?

—It’sme.(me是be动词is的表语);提分速记;(3)常用于以下句型:

It’s+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)是……的

It’stimetodosth./forsth./that...是(做)……的时间了

It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事

Itseemsthat...好像……

Ittakes(sb.)+sometime+todosth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间;(4)作形式宾语,代替动词不定式、动名词或从句,常用在find、feel、

make、think、discover等词后。如:

·Ithinkitdifficulttofinishthebookreportintwodays.

·Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentsto

dowellinexams.[2022杭州中考];物主代词

物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。;(3)名词性物主代词可以作主语、表语和宾语,其后不能跟名词。名词

性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如:

—Whosecameraisthis?Isityours?

—No,it’snotmine.It’shis.[2022天津中考];反身代词;(2)反身代词常与其他词连用,构成固定搭配。常见的有:

buyoneselfsth.给自己买……

byoneself单独,独自

dressoneself穿着,打扮

enjoyoneself玩得开心

hurtoneself受伤

keepsth.tooneself不将……说出去;learnsth.byoneself/teachoneself自学

lookafter/takecareofoneself照顾自己

believeinoneself相信自己

loseoneselfin全神贯注于……,专心于……

saytooneself自言自语;考点2不定代词;②anything意为某事;某物时,通常用在否定句或疑问句中;anything还

可以用在肯定句中,此时表示任何事情;任何东西。;归纳拓展

;易错提醒;(2)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else必须放在复合不

定代词之后。如:

·Ifoundsomethinginterestinginmyyard.

·Hevaluesfriendshipmorethananythingelse.;(2)either/neither/both/all/none;与三者及

以上相关;(3)many/much/(a)few/(a)little;·Ihavemanybookstoread.

·Idon’thavemuchmoneywithme.

·HecanspeakalittleFrench,butheknowslittleEnglish.

·Thereareafewpeopleoverthere,butIknowfewofthem.;(4)other/theother/others/theothers/another;theothers;·I’vegotsomeotherfriendsI’dliketoinvite.

·Ihavetwobikes.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.

·Lookhowhappytheyare!Somearesinging,andothersaredancing.

·Helenistallerthantheothersinourclass.

·Whatdeliciouscakes!MayIhaveanotherone?

·ThedoctorsaysIshouldstayinbedforanothertwodays(=twomore

days).;考点

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