2025年SAT化学实验题测试卷.docxVIP

2025年SAT化学实验题测试卷

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

第一部分

Directions:Foreachquestion,choosethebestanswerfromamongthechoicesprovided.

1.Astudentdesignsanexperimenttoinvestigatetheeffectoftemperatureonthesolubilityofsodiumacetateinwater.Thestudentheats100.0mLofwaterinabeakerto80°Canddissolvessodiumacetateuntilnomorecanbedissolved.Thesolutionisthenallowedtocooltoroomtemperature(approximately25°C).Whatistheprimaryexperimentalvariablebeingmanipulatedbythestudent?

(A)Theamountofsodiumacetateused

(B)Thevolumeofwaterused

(C)Theinitialtemperatureofthewater

(D)Theconcentrationofthesodiumacetatesolution

2.Inanexperimentdesignedtodeterminethemolarenthalpyofcombustionofahydrocarbon,aknownmassofthehydrocarbonisburnedcompletelyinabombcalorimeter.Theheatreleasedbythecombustionisabsorbedbythewatersurroundingthecalorimeter.Ifthetemperatureofthewaterincreasesby2.5°C,andthecalorimetercontains500.0gofwaterwithaspecificheatcapacityof4.18J/g°C,whatistheapproximateheatreleasedbythecombustionofthehydrocarbon(injoules)?Assumenoheatislosttothesurroundings.

(A)1.04×103J

(B)2.09×103J

(C)4.18×10?J

(D)2.09×10?J

3.Achemistisstudyingthereactionbetweenhydrochloricacid(HCl)andsodiumhydroxide(NaOH).Thebalancedchemicalequationforthereactionis:HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H?O(l).Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthepurposeofaddingasuitableindicator,suchasphenolphthalein,toanaqueousmixtureofHClandNaOHduringatitration?

(A)TomeasuretheexactvolumeofHClsolutionrequiredtoreactwithaknownmassofNaOH.

(B)ToprovideavisualindicationoftheconcentrationoftheHClsolution.

(C)ToensurethatthereactionproceedstocompletionbymonitoringthepHchangeneartheequivalencepoint