高三英语专项校公开课阅读理解猜测词义演示文稿.pptVIP

高三英语专项校公开课阅读理解猜测词义演示文稿第1页，共39页。高三英语专项校公开课阅读理解猜测词义ppt课件第2页，共39页。Howdoyoudealwiththenewwordsorphrasesthatyoumeetwhilereading?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning第3页，共39页。词义猜测题常见的考查形式：1)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordintheparagraph?/Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?2)Thephrase“…”inthesentencecouldbereplacedby_________.3)Theword“…”intheparagraphrefersto______.4)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothephrase”…”?5)Bysaying“…”inthefirst(second…)paragraph,theauthormeansthat______.6)Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standfor?第4页，共39页。考查方向：1.熟词新意，即熟悉词汇的陌生含义；2.复合词的含义的理解，对于衍生词汇的理解能力；3.根据上下文对代词的指代含义的理解能力；4.根据上下文对不认识单词的词义判断能力；5.对谚语、俗语、俚语含义的理解能力；6.通过近义词、反义词和常识理解词汇的能力。第5页，共39页。高考英语阅读策略之猜测词义猜测词义是英语阅读的一种重要技巧，也是高考中常考的题型，是考查学生对文章上下文语境理解及词汇量等多方面综合能力。第6页，共39页。Example11.Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofmankind.词义：_________2.Thetermjamconstitutesastateinwhichapersonfindshimselforherselfinadifficultsituation.词义：_________人类学Skill1：通过定义或解释来猜测定义常由定语从句或becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas，constitute，referto等词汇或破折号，冒号，括号来引导。解释常由or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords，toputitanotherway引出一些具体的解释性的短语。困境第7页，共39页。Practice1:Youshouldneverputacottonswaborotherobjectintotheearcanal.Butyoucanuseaswaborclothtocleantheouterpartoftheear.Theexpertsagreewiththeoldsayingthatyoushouldneverputanythingsmallerthanyourelbowinyourear.Whatdoesa“swab”mostlyprobablymean?_____somethingsoft,smallandusedinclinicsB.somethinghard,longandusedathomeC.somethingthin,wetandlikeanelbowD.somethingsafe,bigandlikeatoyＡ第8页，共39页。Example2Skill2：通过举例进行猜测常用suchas,like，forexample,forinstance等引出例子。1.Youmayborrowfromthelibrary