硕士医学英语()生殖系统详解演示文稿.pptVIP

第一页，共20页。（优选）硕士医学英语()生殖系统第二页，共20页。Thereproductivetractdevelopsincloseassociationwiththeurinarytract.Infemales,thetwosystemsbecomecompletelyseparate,whereasthemalereproductiveandurinarytractsshareacommonpassage,theurethra.Thus,thetwosystemsarereferredtotogetherasthegenitourinary(GU)orurogenital(UG)tract(泌尿生殖道),andurologists(泌尿科医师)arecalledontotreatdisordersofthemalereproductivesystemaswellasoftheurinarysystem.第三页，共20页。TheMaleReproductiveSystem:TheTestes(睾丸):testis,单数Themalegermcells(生殖细胞),thespermatozoa(spermcells),areproducedinthepairedtestes(singular,testis)thataresuspendedoutsideofthebodyinthescrotum(阴囊).Althoughthetestesdevelopintheabdominalcavity,theynormallydescendthroughtheinguinalcanal(腹股沟管)intothescrotumbeforebirthorshortlythereafter.Frompuberty(青春期)on,spermatozoaformcontinuouslywithinthetestesincoiledseminiferoustubules(精小管).TheirdevelopmentrequirestheaidofspecialSertolicellsandmalesexhormones,orandrogens(男性荷尔蒙),mainlytestosterone(睾丸酮).第四页，共20页。Thesehormonesaremanufacturedininterstitialcells(睾丸间质细胞)locatedbetweenthetubules.Inbothmalesandfemales,thegonadsarestimulatedbythehormonesfolliclestimulatinghormone(促卵泡成熟激素)(FSH)andluteinizinghormone(LH)(促黄体生成激素),releasedfromtheanteriorpituitarygland(垂体前叶)beneaththebrain.Althoughthesehormonesarethesameinbothmalesandfemales,LHiscalledinterstitialcell-stimulatinghormone(ICSH)(促间质细胞激素)inmales.第五页，共20页。TransportofSpermatozoa：Aftertheirmanufacture,spermcellsarestoredinamuch-coiledtubeonthesurfaceofeachtestis,theepididymis(附睾).Heretheyremainuntilejaculation(射精)propelsthemintoaseriesofductsthatleadoutofthebody.Thefirstoftheseisthevasdeferens(输精管).Thisductascendsthroughtheinguinalcanalintotheabdominalcavity