专题45 语法填空之期终考试专题15篇（扎染+贵州侗族大歌+长江流域生态价值） 原卷版.docxVIP

专题45语法填空之期终考试专题15篇原卷版

错题变式专区：集错题，找错因，做变式，举一反三！

错误清单一：动词加-ing的规则

期终原题：Itcurrentlyattractsaround800,000visitorsayearandhasevolvedintoaplacefor_________(exhibit)Chineseculture,hostingnumerouseventsrelatedtoChina.

考点提炼：直接加-ing，如thinking；去e加-ing，如writing；双写辅音字母（三条同时具备-辅元辅结尾；重读音节；闭音节结尾）加-ing，如stopping；ie变为y加-ing；picnic,panic直接加king；特殊变形，如canoeing。

变式训练：

1（2018全国I卷）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___________(die)earlybyrunning.

2（2019全国I卷）Scientistshaverespondedby___________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.

3(2017全国II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.

4（2022全国甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.

5.Thespeakerpausedbriefly,____________(control)hisvoicetosoundcalmer.

6.Shesuggested____________(picnic)onthehilltowatchtheamazingsunsettogether.

7._____________(canoe)inthequietriverhelpsusforgetallthestressfromschool.

错误清单二：真假定语从句

月考原题：Sincethebeginningofthisyear,Chinesetechgiants,wellawareoftheopportunities,havejoined(join)forceswithautomotiveleadersin62hasbecomeaninternationalracetoadvancethistechnology.

考点提炼：介词后接从句，如果理解为“介词+关系代词”，定语从句没有主语；同时定语从句无先行词；如果理解为后接名词性从句，what引导宾语从句，what作从句的主语，相当于thegiantthat…。

变式训练：

1.Thesongto_________welistenedyesterdaywaswrittenbyateenager.

2.Thisisthestudioin_________wefilmedourshortcomedylastmonth.

3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonto_________shecouldturnforhelp.

4.Imustsaythankstomyteacher,with_________helpmyEnglishisimprovinglittlebylittle.

5.(2024全国甲卷)Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin_________isnownorthwesternWyoming.

6.(2021新高考I卷)________issobreathtakingabou