2015年10月自学考试《英语科技文选》真题.pdfVIP

绝密★考试结束前

201510

00836

1()coincideemsp;

2()sphereemsp;

3()plantemsp;

4(选)WhenSteveColewasapostdoc,hehadanunusualhoy:

matchingartuyerswithartiststhattheymightlike.Thetaskmade

lookingatart,somethinghehadalwaysloved,evenmoreenjoyale.

“Therewasanextralayerofpupose.Ilovedtheailitytohelp

artistsIthoughtweregreattofindanappreciativeaudience,hesays.

Atthetime,itwasnothingmorethanaquirkysideline.Buthislatest

findingshavecausedCole-nowaprofessorattheCousinsCenter

forPsychoneuroimmunologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Los

Angelestowonderwhethertheexhilarationandsenseofpurpose

thathefeltduringthatperiodmighthavedonemorethanhelphim

tofindhomesforunlovedpiecesofart.Itmighthaveenefitedhis

immunesystemtoo.Atonetime,mostself-respecting

moleculariologistswouldhavescoffedattheidea.Today,evidence

frommanystudiessuggeststhatmentalstatessuchasstresscan

influenceheath,Still,ithasproveddifficulttoexplainhowthis

happensatthemolecularlevelhowsujectivemoodsconnect

withthevastlycomplexphysiologyofthenervousandimmune

systems.Thefieldthatsearchesfortheseexplanations,knownas

psychoneuroimmunology(PNI),isoftencriticizedaslackingrigour.

Colesstatedaimistofixthat,andhistoolofchoiceisgenome-wide

transcriptionalanalysis;lookingatroadpattermsofgene

expressionincells.Myjoistoeahard-coretracker,he

says.“Howdothesementalstatesgetoutintotherestoftheody?

Withhiscolleagues,Colehaspulishedastringofstudies

suggestingthatnegativementalstatessuchasstressandloneliness

guideimmunetesponsesydrivingroadprogr