英语与汉语差异分析及实例展示.pptxVIP

Homework1:DifferencesBetweenEnglishandChinese小组成员分工：修改文章：唐国婵何柳庄思维导图：梁晴雨总结：胡楚佳ppt制作：王思敏

DifferencesBetweenEnglishandChinese思维导图

First：English是一种Hypotaxis（形合），有主干结构，一般有连接词、修饰词；Chinese是一种Parataxis（意合），属于竹节结构，常省略连接词。Example：译文：Inthevastcountryofourstherearelargeareasoffertilelandwhichprovideuswithfoodandclothing;mountainrangesacrossitslengthandbreadthwithextensiveforestsandrichmineraldeposits改为：Inthevastcountry，thefertilelandprovidefoodandclothingforus.Theextensiveforestscoverallthemountains,whichstorerichmineraldeposits

Second：English有很强的language（语言）关系和logic（逻辑）关系；Cinese有词序，是暗含的逻辑关系。Example：Fromancienttimesourforefathershavelabored,livedandmultipliedonthisvastterritory.

Thread：English一段中一般只有一个主语；Chinese一段可以有几个主语并列。Example：Inthevastcountryofourstherearelargeareasoffertilelandwhichprovideuswithfoodandclothing;mountainrangesacrossitslengthandbreadthwithextensiveforestsandrichmineraldeposits;manyriversandlakeswhichprovideuswithwatertransportandirrigation,andalongcoastlinewhichfacilitatescommunicationwithnationsbeyondtheseas.

Forth：English有主干形式：SVO（主谓宾），且表达突出；Chinese主次不分，由语境决定。Example：译文：Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,herterritorybeingaboutthesizeofthewholeofEurope.改为：Asoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,China’sterritoryisaboutthesizeofthewholeofEurope.