计算机科学概论第一章练习题及答案.pdfVIP

Chapter1ExercisesandAnswers

Answersareinblue.

ForExercises1-10,matchthefollowingpeoplewiththeiraccomplishments.

A.Leibniz

B.Pascal

C.Babbage

D.Lovelace

E.Hollerith

F.Byron

G.Turing

H.Jacquard

1.WhatFrenchmathematicianbuiltandsoldthefirstgear-drivenmechanicalmachinethatdid

additionandsubtraction?

B

2.Whobuiltthefirstmechanicalmachinethatdidaddition,subtraction,multiplication,anddivision?

A

3.Whodesignedthefirstmechanicalmachinethatincludedmemory?

C

4.Whowasconsideredthefirstprogrammer?

D

5.Whoproposedthatapunchedcardbeusedforcountingthecensus?

E

6.WhoeditedBabbageswork?

D

7.WhowasAdaLovelacesfather?

F

8.WhowouldhavebeenmentionedinthebooktheCodeBreakers?

G

9.Whodevelopedtheconceptofpunchedhousedinweavingcloth?

H

10.Whoisassociatedwith?

E

ForExercises11-23,matchthehardwarelistedtotheappropriategeneration.

A.First

B.Second

C.Third

D.Fourth

E.Fifth

11.Circuitboards

C

12.Transistor

B

13.iccorememory

B

14.Cardinput/output

A

15.Parallelcomputing

D16.磁鼓A17.磁带

驱动器A18.

C19.个人计算机D20.真

空管A21.大规模集成

D22.磁盘B23.网络D

对于第24‑38题，将列出的软件或软件概念与相应的代匹配。

A.第一代

B.第代

二

C.第三代

D.

五

E.第代

24.汇编程序A25.FORTRANB26.操作系统

C27.结构化编程D28.分时C29.HTML（用于

Web）E30.加载程序B31.电子表格D32.文字

处理软件D33.LispB34.PC‑DOSD35.