高中英语必修短语全套汇总.docxVIP

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高中英语必修短语全套汇总

在高中英语学习的征程中,短语的积累与运用如同搭建语言大厦的砖瓦,其重要性不言而喻。它们不仅是理解句意、顺畅阅读的基石,更是提升写作与口语表达地道性的关键。本文旨在系统梳理高中英语必修阶段的核心短语,按其功能与结构特点进行分类,辅以简明释义与典型例句,力求为同学们提供一份专业、实用的学习参考,帮助大家高效掌握这些必备知识点,为英语能力的全面提升奠定坚实基础。

一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)

动词短语是英语中最为活跃的部分,通常由“动词+介词/副词”构成,其含义往往并非各组成部分的简单叠加,需要特别记忆与灵活运用。

(一)核心动词短语(CorePhrasalVerbs)

1.addupto

释义:总计达;意味着

例句:Thecostsadduptoalargesum./Herexplanationaddeduptoaconfession.

2.breakdown

释义:(机器)出故障;(身体/精神)垮掉;分解

例句:Mycarbrokedownontheway./Hebrokedownwhenheheardthenews./Sugarbreaksdownintoglucose.

3.breakout

释义:(战争、火灾等)爆发

例句:Afirebrokeoutinthebuildinglastnight.

4.bringabout

释义:导致;引起

例句:Newtechnologieshavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlife.

5.calloff

释义:取消

例句:Themeetingwascalledoffduetobadweather.

释义:偶然遇见;发现

例句:Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet./Shecameacrosssomeinterestinginformation.

释义:提出(想法、计划等)

例句:Hecameupwithagoodsolutiontotheproblem.

8.cutdownon

释义:减少;削减

例句:Youshouldcutdownonfattyfoodstokeephealthy.

9.figureout

释义:理解;弄清楚;计算出

例句:Icantfigureoutwhathereallymeans./Canyoufigureouttheanswer?

10.getalongwith

释义:与……相处融洽;进展

例句:Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates./Howareyougettingalongwithyournewproject?

11.getawaywith

释义:做(坏事)而未受惩罚

例句:Hethoughthecouldgetawaywithcheatingintheexam,buthewaswrong.

12.getridof

释义:摆脱;除去

例句:Weneedtogetridoftheoldfurniture.

13.giveup

释义:放弃(尝试、爱好等)

例句:Nevergiveupyourdreams,nomatterhowdifficulttheyseem.

14.gothrough

释义:经历(困难、痛苦等);仔细检查

例句:Shehasgonethroughalotinherlife./Gothroughyourpapersbeforehandingthemin.

15.handin

释义:上交

例句:Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.

16.holdon

释义:等一下;坚持住

例句:Holdonaminute,Illberightback./Holdon,helpisontheway.

17.keepupwith

释义:跟上;不落后于

例句:Itshardtokeepupwiththerapidchangesintechnology.

18.lookforward

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