2026年住院医师规培-广西-广西住院医师规培(核医学科)历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2026年住院医师规培-广西-广西住院医师规培(核医学科)历年参考题库含答案详解

一、单项选择题

下列各题只有一个正确答案，请选出最恰当的选项（共20题）

1、WhichradionuclideiscommonlyusedforSPECTimaginginnuclearmedicine?

A.Fluorine-18

B.Technetium-99m

C.Iodine-131

D.Gallium-67

2、InPETimaging,themostwidelyusedradiopharmaceuticalformetabolicactivityassessmentis:

A.Technetium-99m

B.Fluorine-18

C.Carbon-14

D.Nitrogen-13

3、Whichradionuclidehasaphysicalhalf-lifeof64hoursandisusedfortargetedradionuclidetherapy?

A.Yttrium-90

B.Strontium-89

C.镅-225

D.Iodine-125

4、Whichenzymesystemisprimarilyresponsibleformetabolizingmanynuclearimagingagents?

A.CytochromeP450

B.Glucuronidation

C.Conjugation

D.Bileacidexcretion

5、Inbonescintigraphy,whichfindingismostindicativeofincreasedboneturnover?

A.Uniformboneuptake

B.Focalareaofincreaseduptake

C.Decreaseduptakeinlyticlesions

D.Nouptakeinosteoblasticareas

6、Whichradiopharmaceuticalisprimarilyusedforthyroidfunctionassessment?

A.Technetium-99mpertechnetate

B.Iodine-123

C.Gallium-67

D.Strontium-85m

7、Whichstatementiscorrectregardingradiopharmaceuticalsafety?

A.Allimagingagentsarecompletelyexcretedviakidneys

B.Betaemittersaresaferthangammaemitters

C.Allpatientsshouldreceivepre-administrationradiationshielding

D.Adversereactionsarerareinnuclearmedicine

8、WhichdruginteractswithSPECTimagingagents?

A.Acetaminophen

B.Ibuprofen

C.Warfarin

D.Amiodarone

9、Whichradionuclideisusedforbothdiagnosticandtherapeuticpurposesinnuclearmedicine?

A.Fluorine-18

B.Yttrium-90

C.Iodine-131

D.Gallium-67

10、Whichprocedurerequiresstrictadherencetoradiationsafetyprotocols?

A.Planarbonescan

B.SPECTbrainimaging

C.PET-CTfusion

D.Iodine-131therapy

11、核医学科防护服的铅当量厚度通常为（）。

A.0.5mm

B.1.0mm

C.2.0mm

D.3.0mm

12、131I治疗甲状腺癌时，单次最大允许剂量为（）。

A.3.7GBq

B.11.1GBq

C.18.5GBq

D.37GBq

13、核素131I（