挖掘机液压油冷却系统分析及优化改造.pdfVIP

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挖掘机液压油冷却系统分析及优化改造

马泰

（四川邦立重机有限责任公司，四川泸州646000）

摘要：

在传统的挖掘机液压油冷却系统中，冷却器的风扇由柴油机驱动，风扇转速不可调节或调节范围小，难以满足实

时散热需要，使用油耗高，不节能；同时冷却器承受着液压系统回油频繁的压力冲击，使用寿命短、易损坏。文中改进一种挖

掘机抽油独立冷却系统，风扇转速可以无级调节，转速大小取决于实际所需的散热功率。实践表明，该系统能降低5%的燃

油消耗，减小10%的冷却器结构尺寸，还能有效解决冷却器漏油开裂等故障。

关键：

独立冷却；压力冲击；抽油；散热

中图分类号:TD422.2文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园22）12原园10原园3

AnalysisandOptimizationofExcavatorHydraulicOilCoolingSystem

MATai

(SichuanBonnyHeavyMachineryCo.,Ltd.,Luzhou646000,China)

Abstract:Inthetraditionalhydraulicoilcoolingsystemofexcavators,thefanofthecoolerisdrivenbyadieselengine,

thefanspeedcannotbeadjustedortheadjustmentrangeissmall,itisdifficulttomeetthereal-timeheatdissipation

needs,theuseoffuelconsumptionishigh,anditisnotenergy-saving.Atthesametime,thecoolerissubjectedto

frequenthydraulicsystemreturnoilpressureshocks,andhasashortservicelifeandiseasilydamaged.Thispaper

improvesanexcavatoroilpumpingindependentcoolingsystem,thefanspeedcanbeadjustedsteplessly,andthespeed

dependsontheactualrequiredcoolingpower.Practicehasshownthatthesystemcanreducefuelconsumptionby5%,

reducethestructuralsizeofthecoolerby10%,andcaneffectively