2026山东新高考英语文化常识专项试卷（附答案解析可下载）.docxVIP

2026山东新高考英语文化常识专项试卷（附答案解析可下载）

考试时间：90分钟满分：100分

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（文化常识专项）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（重点考查英语国家文化常识，涵盖节日习俗、礼仪规范、饮食文化、社交礼仪、文学艺术、历史地理等，贴合2026山东新高考课纲要求，适配高中英语教学实际，兼顾基础性和综合性）。

A

ThanksgivingDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsintheUnitedStatesandCanada,celebratinggratitudefortheblessingsofthepastyear.WhilebothcountriesobserveThanksgiving,thereareslightdifferencesintheirdatesandcustoms.

IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Theoriginofthisfestivaldatesbackto1621,whenthePilgrimswhoarrivedinPlymouthsharedaharvestfeastwiththelocalWampanoagIndians.TheythankedGodforthegoodharvestandthehelpfromtheIndians.Today,thecorecustomofAmericanThanksgivingisafamilyfeast.Themaindishisusuallyroastturkey,accompaniedbymashedpotatoes,pumpkinpie,cranberrysauceandothertraditionalfoods.Familiesgathertogether,prayforblessings,andsharestoriesofgratitude.ManypeoplealsowatchtheMacy’sThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYorkCityonTV,whichfeaturesgiantballoons,marchingbandsandperformances.

InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober,whichisearlierthanthatintheUS.TheoriginofCanadianThanksgivingismoreaboutthankingGodfortheharvest,ratherthanthestoryofthePilgrims.ThecustomsaresimilartothoseintheUS,includingfamilygatheringsandafeastwithroastturkey,butCanadianfamiliesoftenaddlocalspecialtiessuchasmaplesyruptotheirmeals.

Besidesfamilygatherings,bothcountrieshavethetraditionofhelpingthepooronThanksgiving.Manycharitiesorganizefooddrivestoprovidemealsforthoseinneed,reflectingthespiritofgratitudeandsharing.

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