最新高考英语专题11 适量饮酒真的有益于健康吗（学生版）-2025高考英语一轮复习外刊阅读与词汇专练.docx

2025高考英语一轮复习外刊阅读与词汇专练

专题11适量饮酒真的有益于健康吗？

主题语境：人与自我

主题群：健康生活

语篇类型：说明文

1.精编外刊阅读

2.阅读理解专项

3.语法填空专项

4.课标高频词专练

5.外刊中的课标词

【精编·外刊阅读】

Whymanystudieswronglyclaimit’shealthytodrinkalittlealcohol

（文章来源：NewScientist）

文中红色粗体为课标词，下面有专门的高频课标词训练和课标词梳理表格

[A]Itisbecomingclearthatanyamountofalcoholisharmful,sowhydosomanystudiesclaimthatmoderatedrinkingcouldhelpyoulivelonger?Drinkingevensmallamountsofalcoholreducesyourlifelifespan,thoroughstudiesshow.Onlythosewithseriousmistakessuggestthatmoderatedrinkingisbeneficial.That’stheconclusionofareviewof107studieslookingathowdrinkingalcoholaffectspeople’sriskofdyingfromanycauseataparticularage.

[C]“Peopleneedtobescepticaloftheclaimsthattheindustryhasfuelledovertheyears,”saysTimStockwellattheUniversityofVictoriainCanada.“Theyobviouslyhaveagreatinterestinpromotingtheirproductassomethingthat’sgoingtomakeyoulivelongerasopposedtoonethatwillgiveyoucancer.”

[F]Bythe2000s,numerousstudiesofthiskindhadsuggestedthattherelationshipbetweendrinkingandtheriskofdyingataparticularagemadeaJ-shapedcurve.Thatis,ifpeopledrankalittlethentheirriskofdyingofanycausewentdownabitcomparedwithnon-drinkers,butdrinkingmoreledtoasharpincreaseintherisk.Stockwellsayshewasconvincedthesciencewassettledatthetime.Butsincethen,heandothershaveshownthattherearemajorflaws(瑕疵)insuchstudies.Themainproblemisthatmanystudiescomparepeoplewhonolongerdrinkwiththosethatstilldo,ratherthanwiththosewhohaveneverdrunkalcohol.

[K]Infact,histeamfoundthatjustsixofthe107studiestheyreviewedadequatelydealtwiththesesourcesofbias–andnoneofthesesixfoundanyreductioninriskwithmoderatedrinking.“Thehigh-qualitystudiessuggestalinearrelationship,”saysStockwell.“Themoreyoudrink,thehigheryourriskofhear