2025年医学英语基础知识考试题及答案.docxVIP

2025年医学英语基础知识考试题及答案

第一部分：听力理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）

说明：请听以下三段音频（文本模拟），每段音频后有2-4个问题，选择最恰当的答案。

音频1（门诊问诊对话）

Doctor:Goodmorning,Mrs.Smith.Whatbringsyouheretoday?

Patient:I’vebeenhavingsharpchestpainforthepastthreedays,especiallywhenIclimbstairs.Itgoesawayafterrestingfor5-10minutes.

Doctor:Anyothersymptoms?Nausea?Shortnessofbreath?

Patient:Nonausea,butIfeelabitlightheadedsometimes.MyhusbandsaysIlookpalewhenthepainstarts.

Doctor:Let’scheckyourvitalsignsfirst.Bloodpressureis142/90mmHg,heartrate88bpm.Haveyouhadanyrecentstressorchangesindiet?

Patient:Istartedanewjoblastmonth,whichisquitestressful.I’vebeenskippingbreakfastoften.

问题1：Whatisthepatient’sprimarycomplaint?

A.Nausea

B.Sharpchestpain

C.Shortnessofbreath

D.Dizziness

问题2：Whendoesthepatient’schestpainsubside?

A.Aftertakingmedication

B.After5-10minutesofrest

C.Whenlyingdown

D.Aftereating

音频2（查房讨论）

Resident:Mr.Lee,65,wasadmittedwitha2-dayhistoryofproductivecoughandfever(38.9°C).ChestX-rayshowsrightlowerlobeconsolidation.Sputumcultureispending,butWBCis15×10?/L.

Attending:AnyhistoryofCOPDorsmoking?

Resident:Hesmoked1pack/dayfor30years,quit5yearsago.NodocumentedCOPD.Oxygensaturationis92%onroomair.

Attending:Startempiricantibiotics—ceftriaxone1gIVq24hplusazithromycin500mgIVq24h.MonitorspO?;ifitdropsbelow90%,considernon-invasiveventilation.

问题3：WhatisthelikelydiagnosisforMr.Lee?

A.Pneumonia

B.Pulmonaryembolism

C.Heartfailure

D.Asthma

问题4：Whyisazithromycinprescribedincombinationwithceftriaxone?

A.Totreatviralinfection

B.Tocoveratypicalpathogens

C.Toreducebloodpressure

D.Torelievecough

音频3（学术讲座摘要）

Recentstudiesonpost-COVID-19syndrome(PCS)indicatethat30%ofrecoveredpatientsreportpersistentfatigue6monthsafteri