小学英语语法复习要点.pptVIP

*一般现在时时间词：always,usually,often,sometimes,every当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，肯定句要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。MarylikesChinese.否定句用doesn’t。疑问句用does。动词变回原形Hedoesntplaysports.Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.动词+s的变化规则与名词复数相同1．一般情况下，直接加-s，cook-cooks,stay-stays2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，guess-guesseswash-washeswatch-watchesteach-teachespass-passesgo-goesdo-does3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，study-studiesfly-flies

不规则名词复数：

man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenchild-childrenChinese-Chinesefish-fishpeople-peoplesheep-sheeptooth-teethfoot-feet(读音规则：轻辅音后读/s/，元音和浊辅音后读/z/，s.x.sh.ch后读/iz/，t后读/ts/，d后读/dz/)现在进行时1．表示现在正在进行的动作。时间词listen\look\now2．现在进行时的肯定句：主语+be+动词ing.Themonkeyisswinging.Sheiscookingdinner.Heisdoinghishomework．动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，make-making,taste-tasting,take-taking3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，run-runningstop-stoppingswim-swimmingget-getting一般将来时表示将要发生的动作及打算、准备做某事。时间词：tomorrow,next一般将来时基本结构：①begoingto+动词原形；Amyisgoingtoclimbmountainstomorrow.②will+动词原形.Hewillgoshoppingthisafternoon.否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not,或will后加not，变成won’t。一般过去时

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态时间词：yesterday,last

否定句：didn’t+动词原形Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.疑问句：did+主语+动词原形？WhatdidJimdoyesterday?am和is变为was（wasnot=wasn’t）are变为were（werenot=weren’t）did（do\does)后面的动词用原形

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，2．结尾是e加d，taste-tasted3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，study-studied4．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，stop-stopped5．不规则动词过去式：

am\is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawgive-gaveget-gotgo-wenthave-hadeat-atetake-tooksing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readdraw-drewswim-swam形容词比较级两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带