（15页PPT）阅读素养1课件.pptxVIP

阅读素养1阻碍你真正读懂文章的原因

一、为什么读不懂句子？语法结构二、为什么读不懂段落？句间逻辑关系三、为什么读不懂文章？（一）观点句事实句之间的关系（二）论据论点之间的关系（三）主旨句的重要性

一、为什么读不懂句子？

步骤Step1：解决“长”Step2：解决“句”Step3：解决“难”

例Professorsroutinelytreattheprogressiveinterpretationofhistoryandprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectofstudywhileportrayingconservativeorclassicalliberalideas—suchasfreemarketsandself-reliance—asfallingoutsidetheboundariesofroutine,andsometimeslegitimate,intellectualinvestigation.

二、为什么读不懂段落？段内逻辑关系

结论·句句构成一段，说明有一个共同的主旨才能成为一段【这个主旨可能是段中的某一句话；也有可能是_________】·句句之间有顺/转的逻辑关系

例2007T1①Thissuccess,coupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.②Inotherwords,whateverinborndifferencestwopeoplemayexhibitintheirabilitiestomemorize,thosedifferencesareswampedbyhowwelleachperson“encodes”theinformation.③Andthebestwaytolearnhowtoencodeinformationmeaningfully,Ericssondetermined,wasaprocessknownasdeliberatepractice.④Deliberatepracticeentailsmorethansimplyrepeatingatask.⑤Rather,itinvolvessettingspecificgoals,obtainingimmediatefeedbackandconcentratingasmuchontechniqueasonoue.

三、为什么读不懂文章？（一）论据论点（二）主旨句的重要性

（一）论据论点·观点句：值得讨论的观点/论点·事实句：具体做法、细节/论据论据存在的唯一意义就是支撑论点

【真题示例】2009-T4Weshouldnotforget,however,thatmostNewEnglanderswerelesswelleducated.Whilefewcraftsmenorfarmers,letalonedependentsandservants,leftliterarypositionstobeanalyzed,itisobviousthattheirviewswerelessfullyintellectualized.Theirthinkingoftenhadatraditionalsuperstitionsquality.AtailornamedJohnDane,whoemigratedinthelate1630s,leftanaccountofhisreasonsforleingEnglandthatisfilledwithsigns.Sexualconfusion,economicfrustrations,andreligioushope——allcametogetherinadecisivemomentwhenheopenedtheBible,toldhisfatherthefirstlinehesawwouldsettlehisfate,