生殖系统超声检查要点与技巧.pdfVIP

organsultrasound

生殖系统超声

nrademacher@vetmed.lsu.edu

act

(especially

in

ied

Femalereproductivetract

雌性生殖系统

•Anestrous

ovary

can

be

difficult

to

detect

(especially

in

fat

dogs,

cats)

休情期很难检查（特别是肥胖动物）

•In

proestrus

and

estrus:

larger

and

easier

to

identify

前期和期：变大、容易识别

•Follic

are

often

easy

to

identify

(2

cm

cysts)

容易辨别（囊肿2cm)

•Normal

uterus

正常

•usually

only

the

body

and

cervix

can

be

identified

通常只能鉴别体和颈

•Norma

1cm

diameter

正常直径

1cm

each

kidney

1

cm

Ovaries=ultrasound

超声检查

Locate

kidney

定位肾脏

Scan

region

caudal

and

lateral

to

the

caudal

pole

of

each

kidney

在每一肾脏后外侧探查

Smoothly

rounded

to

oval;

dogs:

~2

cm

long,

cats

1

cm

边缘光滑、椭圆型；犬‐2cm；猫1cm

Uniformly

hypoechoic

to

surrounding

fat

与周围脂肪比起均质的，低回声

LeftRight

ocatethe

TheUterus

j口

Tip!技巧

Use

systematic

approach

and

anatomy

to

locate

the

uterus

运用系统检查法和解剖知识去定位

Transverse

view

very

helpful

横切很有用

▪Locate

bladder

and

colon

定位和结肠

▪Uterus

should

be

ween

在和结肠间

Linear

transducers

great

for

this

region

这个区域用线阵很好

▪Good

resolution

in

near

field

在近距离区域细节很清楚

▪Uterus

is

linear

structure

是线状结构

Uterus

-

j0

Hypoechoic

tubular

structure

低回声的管状结构

Focal

thickening

at

cervix

颈厚度增加

Central

linear

echo

may

be

seen

在可见线性回声

structures

within

r

ing)

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