2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附完整答案（精选题）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whenthemasterintendstomaintainaconstantcourseduringnavigation,theappropriatecommandis:

A.Setanddrift

B.Steadyheading

C.Speedcontrol

D.Positionfixing

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察船舶操纵英语指令的理解。选项ASetanddrift指水流偏航和漂移，是描述船舶位置偏差的术语，非指令；选项CSpeedcontrol仅涉及速度调节，与保持航向无关；选项DPositionfixing是定位操作，非航向指令。正确答案BSteadyheading意为“保持航向”，符合船长维持恒向航行的指令需求。

2、AccordingtoCOLREGs,inacrossingsituationbetweentwopower-drivenvessels,whichvesselshalltakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepclear?

A.Give-wayvessel

B.Stand-onvessel

C.Power-drivenvessel

D.Anchoredvessel

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察交叉相遇局面的避让责任。正确答案为A，因为在交叉相遇局面中，‘Give-wayvessel’（让路船）需主动采取避让行动以避免碰撞。B选项‘Stand-onvessel’（直航船）仅需保向保速，除非让路船未采取行动；C选项‘Power-drivenvessel’（机动船）为船舶类型，非责任主体；D选项‘Anchoredvessel’（锚泊船）在交叉局面中通常享有优先权，无需主动避让。

3、Whennavigatinginrestrictedvisibility(e.g.,fog),whichactionshouldthemastertakeFIRSTtoensuresafety?

A.Increaseenginespeedtocleartheareaasquicklyaspossible

B.Soundthefogsignalatregularintervals

C.Assignadditionalcrewmemberstothebridgeforconstantlookout

D.Switchonallnavigationlightsandradar

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察雾中航行首要措施。根据避碰规则，雾中航行首要行动是按规则鸣放雾号（如机动船每2分钟鸣放一长声），以引起周围船舶注意。A选项盲目加速增加碰撞风险；C、D为辅助措施，但非首要行动（瞭望和雾号是基础）。因此正确答案为B。

4、Whatdoesthetermmakingwaymeaninnauticalcontext?

A.Thevesselisunderwayandmovingforwardwithspeed

B.Thevesselisatanchor

C.Thevesselisdriftingwiththecurrentwithoutenginepower

D.Thevesselhasstoppeditsenginesandisdeadinthewater

【答案】：A

解析：Thisquestionfocusesonthenauticaltermmakingway.OptionAiscorrectbecausemakingwayspecificallyindicatesthatthevesselisunderwayandhasforwardspeed.OptionBmeansthevesselisanchoredandnotmovingforward.OptionCdescribesdrifting,whichisadifferentstatewherethevesselisnotpropellingitselfandisjustmovingwiththecurrent.OptionDmeansthevesselhasnopowerandisstationary