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- 2026-02-13 发布于河南
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2026年船长考证英语试题库100道
第一部分单选题(100题)
1、Duringsteeringoperations,whichtermdescribestheanglebetweentheship’slongitudinalaxisandthedirectionoftherudder?
A.Rudderangle
B.Yawangle
C.Heelangle
D.Sternangle
【答案】:A
解析:本题考察船舶操舵术语的定义,正确答案为A。解析:Rudderangle(舵角)是船舶纵向轴线(首尾线)与舵叶平面之间的夹角,直接决定船舶转向力矩的大小,是操舵操作的核心参数。选项B的Yawangle(偏航角)指船舶航行中船首偏离预定航向的角度,与舵角无关;选项C的Heelangle(横倾角)是船舶因外力倾斜的角度(如稳性不足时的倾斜),属于稳性范畴;选项D的“Sternangle”并非航海标准术语,属于干扰项。
2、AccordingtoCOLREGsRule14(Head-onsituation),whatactionshouldtheMastertakewhentwovesselsapproachhead-on?
A.Altercoursetoportandpassstarboardtostarboard
B.Altercoursetostarboardandpassporttoport
C.Reducespeedtominimumimmediately
D.Soundfiveshortandrapidblaststowarn
【答案】:B
解析:Thisquestiontestscollisionavoidanceprinciples.ThecorrectanswerisB,asCOLREGsRule14mandatesalteringcoursetostarboardforhead-onvesselstopassport-to-port,ensuringsafeseparation.Aisincorrect(wrongdirection);Cisasecondarymeasure,nottheprimaryrule-basedaction;Ddescribesacollisionwarningsignal,notarequiredhead-onmaneuver.
3、UndertheInternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Code,whichofthefollowingistheMASTERNOTresponsiblefor?
A.Ensuringtheshipsnavigationequipmentisinproperworkingorder.
B.Implementingtheshipsapprovedsafetymanagementsystem(SMS).
C.Conductingregulardrillsforfireandman-overboardscenarios.
D.DesigningtheshipshullstructuretocomplywithSOLASrequirements.
【答案】:D
解析:本题考察ISM规则中船长职责范围,正确答案为D。船舶结构设计(如船体、设备布局)由船厂/设计方负责,船长职责限于SMS实施(B)、设备维护(A)、组织应急演习(C)等。选项D中“设计船体结构”属于船舶建造阶段,非船长职责。因此D正确。
4、Themastershouldenterintheship’slogbookallimportanteventsaffectingthesafetyoftheship,EXCEPT______.
A.Collisions
B.Groundings
C.Minorweatherdamage
D.Manoverboard
【答案】:C
解析:本题考察航海日志记录规范。根据《国际海上避碰规则》及《航海日志管理规则》,船舶日志需记录所有影响船舶安全的重要事件,包括碰撞(A)、搁浅(B)、人员落水(D)等。选项C“Minorweatherdamage”(轻微天气损坏)因未达到影响安全的程度,通常无需详细记录,因此正确答案
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