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- 2026-02-13 发布于河南
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2026年船长考证英语试题库100道
第一部分单选题(100题)
1、Thetermmeandraftinshipsterminologyisdefinedas______.
A.Themaximumdraftmeasuredatanypoint
B.Theaverageoftheforwardandafterdrafts
C.Theminimumdraftrequiredforsafenavigation
D.Thedraftmeasuredatthemidshipsection
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察船舶吃水术语“meandraft”。正确答案为B,“meandraft”特指船舶首尾吃水的平均值,用于计算船舶稳性、排水量等关键参数。A选项为“maximumdraft”(最大吃水),C选项为“minimumsafedraft”(最小安全吃水),D选项为“midshipdraft”(船中吃水),均与“meandraft”定义不符。
2、WhichIMOconventionisprimarilyconcernedwithpreventingship-sourcepollution?
A.SOLASConvention
B.MARPOLConvention
C.STCWConvention
D.ILOMaritimeLabourConvention
【答案】:B
解析:MARPOL(InternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips)specificallyaddressesmarinepollutionfromships.SOLAS(A)focusesonsafety;STCW(C)regulatestraining/standards;ILO(D)coverslaborconditions.CorrectanswerisB.
3、AccordingtoSOLASConvention,whichdocumentmustthemasterkeepreadilyavailableonboard?
A.ShipsInternationalCargoDeclaration
B.ShipsSafetyManagementCertificate(SMC)
C.InternationalLoadLineCertificate
D.PassengerListforallvoyages
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察SOLAS公约核心文件要求。正确答案为B,《船舶安全管理证书(SMC)》是SOLAS公约要求船长随时备妥的关键文件,证明船舶符合安全管理规范;A选项载货申报单非强制必备;C选项载重线证书(LoadLineCertificate)虽重要,但非“随时可用”的核心管理文件;D选项乘客名单仅客船需按类型准备,均为错误选项。
4、WhichfunctionofaGPSreceiverisessentialfordeterminingtheshipspositionbycomparingsatellitesignalswithknownorbitaldata?
A.Waypointstorage
B.Positionfixing
C.Courseplotting
D.Speedcalculation
【答案】:B
解析:本题考察GPS功能。Positionfixing(定位)是通过接收卫星信号并解算位置坐标实现的核心功能。A选项Waypointstorage(航点存储)用于保存预设位置;C选项Courseplotting(航线绘制)是规划航行路径;D选项Speedcalculation(速度计算)是通过多普勒效应或差分GPS实现的辅助功能。故正确答案为B。
5、Incaseofafireoutbreakintheengineroom,whichistheFIRSTactiontheMastershouldtake?
A.Orderimmediateabandonship(OAB)
B.Soundthegeneralalarmandinitiatetheshipsfire-fightingplan
C.Attempttoextinguishthefireusingpo
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