2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及完整答案【典优】.docxVIP

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2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及完整答案【典优】.docx

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Thetermmeandraftinshipsterminologyisdefinedas______.

A.Themaximumdraftmeasuredatanypoint

B.Theaverageoftheforwardandafterdrafts

C.Theminimumdraftrequiredforsafenavigation

D.Thedraftmeasuredatthemidshipsection

【答案】:B

解析:本题考察船舶吃水术语“meandraft”。正确答案为B,“meandraft”特指船舶首尾吃水的平均值,用于计算船舶稳性、排水量等关键参数。A选项为“maximumdraft”(最大吃水),C选项为“minimumsafedraft”(最小安全吃水),D选项为“midshipdraft”(船中吃水),均与“meandraft”定义不符。

2、WhichIMOconventionisprimarilyconcernedwithpreventingship-sourcepollution?

A.SOLASConvention

B.MARPOLConvention

C.STCWConvention

D.ILOMaritimeLabourConvention

【答案】:B

解析:MARPOL(InternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips)specificallyaddressesmarinepollutionfromships.SOLAS(A)focusesonsafety;STCW(C)regulatestraining/standards;ILO(D)coverslaborconditions.CorrectanswerisB.

3、AccordingtoSOLASConvention,whichdocumentmustthemasterkeepreadilyavailableonboard?

A.ShipsInternationalCargoDeclaration

B.ShipsSafetyManagementCertificate(SMC)

C.InternationalLoadLineCertificate

D.PassengerListforallvoyages

【答案】:B

解析:本题考察SOLAS公约核心文件要求。正确答案为B,《船舶安全管理证书(SMC)》是SOLAS公约要求船长随时备妥的关键文件,证明船舶符合安全管理规范;A选项载货申报单非强制必备;C选项载重线证书(LoadLineCertificate)虽重要,但非“随时可用”的核心管理文件;D选项乘客名单仅客船需按类型准备,均为错误选项。

4、WhichfunctionofaGPSreceiverisessentialfordeterminingtheshipspositionbycomparingsatellitesignalswithknownorbitaldata?

A.Waypointstorage

B.Positionfixing

C.Courseplotting

D.Speedcalculation

【答案】:B

解析:本题考察GPS功能。Positionfixing(定位)是通过接收卫星信号并解算位置坐标实现的核心功能。A选项Waypointstorage(航点存储)用于保存预设位置;C选项Courseplotting(航线绘制)是规划航行路径;D选项Speedcalculation(速度计算)是通过多普勒效应或差分GPS实现的辅助功能。故正确答案为B。

5、Incaseofafireoutbreakintheengineroom,whichistheFIRSTactiontheMastershouldtake?

A.Orderimmediateabandonship(OAB)

B.Soundthegeneralalarmandinitiatetheshipsfire-fightingplan

C.Attempttoextinguishthefireusingpo

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