2026年船长考证英语试题库100道含答案（考试直接用）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Innavigation,Safespeedisdefinedasthespeedatwhichavesselcan______.

A.Moveslowlytoavoidcollision

B.Takeproperandeffectiveavoidingactionandstopwithinasafedistance

C.Reducespeedtominimumpossible

D.Increasespeedtomaximumpossiblewithoutrisk

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察航海安全航速的定义。正确答案为B。安全航速的核心定义是船舶能采取适当而有效的避碰行动，并能在适合当时环境和情况的距离内把船停住的速度。选项A错误，因“slowly”未明确包含“有效避碰和安全停船”的关键要素；选项C“minimumspeed”（最低速度）与安全航速的“安全控制”要求不符；选项D“maximumspeed”（最高速度）会增加碰撞风险，违背安全航速的本质。

2、AccordingtoCOLREGs,whichvesselshallkeepoutofthewaywhentwopower-drivenvesselsareinacrossingsituation?

A.Thevesselonthestarboardsideoftheothervessel

B.Thevesselontheportsideoftheothervessel

C.Thefastervessel

D.Thelargervessel

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察交叉相遇局面的避让规则。根据COLREGs，交叉相遇时，右舷有他船的船舶（即相对另一艘船处于右舷位置的船舶）为让路船，需主动避让。B选项左舷有他船的船舶非让路船；C、D选项速度和吨位非避让责任的判断依据。因此正确答案为A。

3、AccordingtotheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs),whenmustavesselmaintainaproperlook-out?

A.Onlyinrestrictedvisibilityconditions

B.Atalltimeswhileunderway

C.Onlywhenenteringatrafficseparationscheme

D.Onlyduringnightnavigation

【答案】：B

解析：ThisquestionteststherequirementsforlookoutintheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs).ThecorrectanswerisB.AccordingtoCOLREGs,avesselmustmaintainaneffectivelookoutatalltimeswhileunderway,includingduringdaytime,nighttime,andinconditionsofrestrictedvisibility.OptionAisincorrectbecauselookoutisnotonlyrequiredinrestrictedvisibility;OptionCiswrongbecauselookoutsarestillnecessaryintrafficseparationschemes;OptionDisincorrectbecauselookoutsarerequiredatalltimes,notjustduringnightnavigation.

4、Whichinstrumentisusedtodeterminetheshipspositionbymeasuringanglestofixedcelestialbodiesorlandmarks?

A.GPSreceiver

B.Radar

C.Sextant

D.Logbook

【答案】：C

解析：本题考察