2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及参考答案（研优卷）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whichofthefollowingistheinternationallyrecognizeddistresssignalforimmediateassistanceatsea?

A.SOS(threedots,threedashes,threedotsinMorsecode)

B.Mayday(repeatedthreetimes)

C.Pan-pan(repeatedthreetimes)

D.Allhandsondeck

【答案】：B

解析：Maydayisthestandardvoicedistresscallforimmediateassistance(Biscorrect).SOSisaMorsecodedistresssignalbutislesscommonlyusedasavoicecall(Aisincorrect).Pan-panisforurgentbutnotlife-threateningsituations(Cisincorrect).Allhandsondeckisnotaninternationallyrecognizeddistresssignal(Disincorrect).Thus,Bisthecorrectanswer.

2、InacrossingsituationasperCOLREGs,whichvesselmusttakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepoutoftheway?

A.Give-wayvessel

B.Stand-onvessel

C.Bothvessels

D.Neithervessel

【答案】：A

解析：ThisquestionexaminesthebasicruleofcrossingsituationinCOLREGs.Agive-wayvessel(A)islegallyrequiredtotakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollision,asperRule14ofCOLREGs.Astand-onvessel(B)mustmaintaincourseandspeedunlessthegive-wayvesselfailstoact.Bothvessels(C)isincorrectbecauseonlythegive-wayvesselhastheobligationtogiveway.Neithervessel(D)iswrongasbothvesselshaveadutytoavoidcollision,withthegive-wayvesseltakingtheprimaryaction.

3、SOLASChapterIIIprimarilyregulateswhichaspectofshipsafety?

A.Shipconstructionandfireprotection

B.Navigationequipmentandbridgewatchkeeping

C.Life-savingappliancesandarrangements

D.Radiocommunicationanddistresssignals

【答案】：C

解析：本题考察SOLAS公约章节内容。正确答案为C。SOLASIII章全称为Life-savingappliancesandarrangements（救生设备与布置），明确规定救生艇、救生筏、救生衣等救生设备的配置与操作要求。选项A对应SOLASI章（船舶构造）；选项B对应SOLASV章（航行安全）；选项D对应SOLASIV章（无线电通信）。

4、WhatdoesECDISstandforinmaritimecontext?

A.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem

B.ElectronicCompassDisplayandInformationSystem

C.EmergencyC