2026年船长考证英语试题库100道（轻巧夺冠）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtoCOLREGs,whentwocrossingvesselshaveonevesselonthestarboardbowoftheother,whichactionshouldtheobservingvesseltake?

A.Maintaincourseandspeeduntilclearoftheothervessel

B.Takeimmediatestarboardturntoavoidcollision

C.Soundoneshortblastandmaintainspeed

D.Soundtwoshortblastsandslowdown

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察国际避碰规则（COLREGs）中交叉相遇局面的行动规则。交叉相遇局面中，直航船（无让路义务的船舶）需保持航向和航速，直到让路船驶过让清，即选项A为直航船的正确行动。选项B（立即右转）为让路船的避让行动，但若观察船为直航船则不适用；选项C、D为VHF通讯鸣笛规则，与交叉相遇局面无关，故正确答案为A。

2、InacrossingsituationasdefinedintheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs),whichvesselhastheobligationtotakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepclearoftheothervessel?

A.Thestand-onvessel

B.Thegive-wayvessel

C.Bothvesselssimultaneously

D.Neithervessel,asitisaspecialsituation

【答案】：B

解析：InCOLREGs,acrossingsituationoccurswhentwovesselsareapproachingeachothersothatariskofcollisionexists,andneitherisonasteadybearing.Thegive-wayvessel(B)isspecificallyobligatedtotakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollisionbyalteringcourseorspeed.Thestand-onvessel(A)mustmaintainitscourseandspeedunlessthegive-wayvesselfailstodoso.Cisincorrectbecauseonlythegive-wayvesselhastheprimaryobligation.Disincorrectascrossingsituationsrequireactive避让bythegive-wayvessel.

3、WhichwindspeedrangecorrespondstoBeaufortScaleNumber8?

A.12-16knots

B.17-20knots

C.20-28knots

D.28-33knots

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察Beaufort风级的风速范围。BeaufortScale8级（强风）对应的风速为17-20.7节，选项B（17-20knots）符合。选项A（12-16knots）为6级（强风），选项C（20-28knots）为10级（狂风），选项D（28-33knots）为11级（暴风）。因此正确答案为B。

4、Whenavesselisanchoredinrestrictedvisibility(e.g.,fog),whichsoundsignalshoulditemiteveryminute?

A.Oneprolongedblasteveryminute

B.Twoshortblastseverytwominutes

C.Threeshortblastseveryminute

D.Oneshortblastfollow