2026年船长考证英语试题库100道（满分必刷）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、WhichEnglishcommandisusedtoorderHardtostarboardforsteering?

A.Hardaport

B.Hardtoport

C.Hardtostarboard

D.Hardaround

【答案】：C

解析：ThisquestionisabouttheEnglishcommandforsteering.ThecorrectanswerisC.Hardtostarboardisastandardnauticaltermmeaninghardtostarboard.OptionA,Hardaport,isnotastandardterm.OptionB,Hardtoport,meanshardtoport(portisleft),whichistheoppositeofthequestion.OptionD,Hardaround,hasnostandardmeaningasasteeringcommand.

2、Inmaritimenavigation,whatdoesthetermWayreferto?

A.Theforwardspeedoftheshiprelativetothewater

B.Theabilityoftheshiptomaintainasteadycourse

C.Theanglebetweentheshipsheadingandthetruenorth

D.Therateatwhichtheshipischangingdirection

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船舶操纵术语。Way特指船舶相对于水的前进速度（船速），是船舶航行中的核心参数。B选项描述的是船舶“保向性”（SteeringAbility）；C选项“headingtotruenorth”是船首向，与Way无关；D选项“changingdirectionrate”对应“turningrate”（转舵速率），非Way的定义。因此正确答案为A。

3、AccordingtoCOLREGs,whentwopower-drivenvesselsareapproachingeachotherandcollisionisimminent,whichvesselshouldtakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollision?

A.Thevesselwhichistoport

B.Thevesselwhichistostarboard

C.Thevesselwhichhastherightofway

D.Thegive-wayvessel

【答案】：D

解析：ThisquestionexaminesthebasicprinciplesoftheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs).AccordingtoCOLREGs,thegive-wayvessel(theonethatshouldgiveway)isrequiredtotakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollisionwhentwopower-drivenvesselsareapproachingeachotherandcollisionisimminent.Thevesselontheportsideorstarboardsideisnotthedeterminingfactorfortakingaction.Thevesselwiththerightofwayshouldmaintainitscourseandspeedandnottaketheinitiativetochangecourseorspeed.SothecorrectanswerisD.

4、Whichtermreferstotheactionofashiptu