2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附答案【综合卷】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、WhatdoesECDISstandforinmaritimecontext?

A.ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem

B.ElectronicCompassDisplayandInformationSystem

C.EmergencyCommunicationandDataInformationSystem

D.EnvironmentalControlandDisplayInformationSystem

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海电子设备缩写。正确答案为A，ECDIS的全称是“ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem”（电子海图显示与信息系统），用于船舶航行中的电子海图显示和信息服务。选项B错误，ECDIS不涉及罗盘（Compass）；选项C和D错误，与“应急通信”或“环境控制”无关。

2、WhatisthecoreobjectiveoftheISMCodeforshipsafetymanagement?

A.Ensuresafeoperationofshipsandpreventionofmarinepollution

B.Minimizecrewfatigueduringlongvoyages

C.Reducefuelconsumptionthroughoptimalrouteplanning

D.Complywithportstatecontrolrequirements

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察ISM规则（InternationalSafetyManagementCode）的核心目标。ISMCode(SOLASCh.IX)明确要求船舶安全管理体系（SMS）的核心目标是“确保船舶安全营运（safeoperation）并防止海洋污染（preventionofmarinepollution）”。选项B（船员疲劳管理）、C（燃油消耗优化）、D（港口国检查合规）均属于SMS的辅助目标，非核心，故正确答案为A。

3、AccordingtotheInternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers(STCW),whichofthefollowinginformationisNOTtypicallyrecordedintheMastersLogbook?

A.Dailyweatherobservations

B.Positionfixesandtrack

C.Statusofnavigationequipment

D.Cargoloading/unloadingprocedures

【答案】：D

解析：TheMastersLogbookisrequiredtorecordessentialnavigationandoperationaldetails,includingdailyweatherobservations(A),positionfixesandtrack(B),andthestatusofnavigationequipment(C).Cargoloading/unloadingproceduresareprimarilytheresponsibilityoftheChiefOfficerandarerecordedinthecargolog,nottheMastersLogbook.Thus,Disthecorrectanswer.

4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprimaryobjectiveoftheInternationalSafetyManagement(ISM)Codeforashipssafetymanagementsystem?A.EnsuringsafenavigationandpreventionofcollisionsB.PreventingpollutionofthemarineenvironmentC.Ensuringtheship