2026年船长考证英语试题库100道（全国通用）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtotheISMCode,whichdocumentoutlinestheship’ssafetymanagementobjectivesandprocedures?

A.SafetyManagementManual(SMM)

B.OperationalManual

C.NavigationManual

D.EmergencyProcedureManual

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船舶安全管理体系（SMS）的核心文件，正确答案为A。解析：SafetyManagementManual(SMM)是ISMCode强制要求船舶配备的关键文件，系统性规定船舶安全管理目标（如防污染、避碰）、操作程序（如航行值班、设备维护）及应急响应流程，是船舶安全管理的纲领性文件。选项B的“OperationalManual”仅涵盖日常操作细节，未涉及安全管理体系框架；选项C的“NavigationManual”侧重航行技术规范，无法体现整体安全管理要求；选项D的“EmergencyProcedureManual”仅针对应急场景，无法覆盖全船安全管理目标。

2、WhichVHFchannelisinternationallydesignatedfordistressandsafetycommunications?

A.Channel13

B.Channel16

C.Channel10

D.Channel70

【答案】：B

解析：ThisquestiontestsknowledgeofVHFcommunicationchannels.Channel16(B)istheinternationaldistressandsafetychannelforVHFradio,usedforurgentmaritimedistresssignals.Channel13(A)istypicallyusedforport-to-portcommunicationsinsomeregions,Channel10(C)isnotastandarddistresschannel,andChannel70(D)isusedforDigitalSelectiveCalling(DSC)distressalertsbutnotfordirectvoicecommunication.Thus,Biscorrect.

3、Whichcommandisusedtoimmediatelystopthevesselsforwardmovement?

A.Harda-port

B.Puttheenginesastern

C.Stopengines

D.Fullspeedahead

【答案】：C

解析：Thisquestionfocusesonshipmaneuveringcommands.Stopenginesdirectlymeanstohaltthepropulsionsystemoftheship,whichcanimmediatelystoptheforwardmovement.Harda-portisacommandtoturntheruddertotheleft,whichisforchangingdirectionratherthanstopping.Puttheenginesasternisforreversingtheenginestoslowdownorback,butitdoesnotstoptheshipimmediately.Fullspeedaheadistoincreasetheshipsspeed.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.

4、WhichMARPOLAnnexregulatesthepreventionofpollutionbyoil?

A.AnnexI

B.AnnexII

C.AnnexIII

D.AnnexIV

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察国际防污染法规（MARPOL），正确答案为A。《国际防止船舶造成污染公约》（MARPOL）中，AnnexI