剪叉式高空作业平台叉架滑块摩擦对油缸推力影响的分析.pdfVIP

机械工程师

MECHANICALENGINEER

剪叉式高空作业平台叉架滑块摩擦

对油缸推力影响的分析

谢仁军，陆进添，邓彧

（三一帕尔菲格特种车辆装备有限公司，江苏南通226400）

摘要：剪叉式高空作业平台是通过举升油缸推动剪叉机构升降的形式将工作平台和作业人员送至所需高度的机器。为

保障作业人员安全和提升整机的平稳性，准确得出油缸在举升时所需的推力尤为重要。文中通过分析油缸举升时克服重力

势能及摩擦做功等因素的影响，并应用能量守恒等原理，得到了油缸压力与滑块摩擦的关系。最后通过试验验证及理论计

算对比分析，进一步证实了结论的正确性。因此，该方法对于剪叉高空作业平台液压系统的设计具有积极意义。

关键词：能量守恒定律；叉架滑块；剪叉机构；摩擦

中图分类号:TH123;TH137文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园22）01原园093原园3

AnalysisontheInfluenceofScissorAerialWorkPlatformFrameSlidingBlockFriction

ontheThrustoftheHydraulicCylinder

XIERenjun,LUJintian,DENGYu

(SANYPalfingerSPVEquipmentCo.,Ltd.,Nantong226400,China)

Abstract:Thescissoraerialworkplatformisamachinethattransportstheworkplatformandtheoperatorstotherequired

heightbyliftingthescissormechanismthroughtheliftinghydrauliccylinder.Inordertoensurethesafetyofoperatorsand

improvethestabilityofthewholemachine,itisparticularlyimportanttoaccuratelyobtainthethrustrequiredbythe

hydrauliccylinderduringlifting.Byanalyzingtheinfluenceoffactorssuchasgravitationalpotentialenergyandfrictional

workwhenthehydrauliccylinderislifted,andapplyingthelawofconservationofenergy,therelationshipbetweenthe

hydrauliccylinderpressureandthefrictionofthesliderisobtained.Finally,experimentalverificationandcomparative

analysisoftheoreticalcalculationsfurtherconfirmthecorrectnessoftheconclusions.Therefore,thismethodhaspositive

significanceforthedesignofthehydraulicsystemofthescissoraerialworkplatform.

Keywords:lawofconservationofenergy;scissorframeslider;scissormechanism;friction

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