2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附参考答案（精练）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtoSOLASConvention(1974),whatcriticaldocumentsmustthemasterverifybeforesailing?

A.Crewcertificates,logbooks,andnationalitycertificate

B.Life-savingappliancecertificates,fire-fightingequipmentcertificates,andnauticalcharts

C.Minimumsafemanningdocument,tonnagelicense,andoilpollutioncontingencyplan

D.Shipsinspectioncertificate,cargostowageplan,andradioequipmentcertificate

【答案】：B

解析：SOLASrequiresverificationofvalidsafetyequipment(life-saving,fire-fighting)andnavigationalmaterials(charts).OptionAslogbooksarecompletedbyofficers;OptionCstonnagelicenseisport-related;OptionDscargoplanisadeckdepartmentdocument.Mastersfocusisonsafetygearandnavigation,soBiscorrect.

2、Whatdoesthetermmakingwaymeaninnauticalcontext?

A.Thevesselisunderwayandmovingforwardwithspeed

B.Thevesselisatanchor

C.Thevesselisdriftingwiththecurrentwithoutenginepower

D.Thevesselhasstoppeditsenginesandisdeadinthewater

【答案】：A

解析：Thisquestionfocusesonthenauticaltermmakingway.OptionAiscorrectbecausemakingwayspecificallyindicatesthatthevesselisunderwayandhasforwardspeed.OptionBmeansthevesselisanchoredandnotmovingforward.OptionCdescribesdrifting,whichisadifferentstatewherethevesselisnotpropellingitselfandisjustmovingwiththecurrent.OptionDmeansthevesselhasnopowerandisstationary,whichisdeadinthewater,notmakingway.

3、Whichofthefollowingentriesmustberecordedintheshipsofficiallogbook?

A.Namesandpositionsofallpassengersonboard

B.Detailsofengineroommaintenanceprocedures

C.Changesintheshipspositionandheading

D.Weatherforecastforthenext24hours

【答案】：C

解析：本题考察航海日志的记录要求。航海日志需实时记录船舶航行核心参数，包括船位（position）、航向（heading）、航速、气象海况等。选项A（乘客名单）通常记录于其他文档；选项B（机舱维护）属于轮机日志范畴；选项D（天气预报）无需记录于航海日志。正确答案为C。

4、Whenacollisionoccurs,whichofthe