2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附完整答案（易错题）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、InnauticalEnglish,thetermwaymostaccuratelyrefersto______.

A.Speedoftheshipthroughthewater

B.Distancefromthenearestland

C.Headingofthevesselrelativetothecurrent

D.Verticaldistancefromkeeltowaterline

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海术语“way”的定义。正确答案为A，因为“way”在航海英语中特指船在水中的前进速度或船的前进状态（如“makeway”表示船在前进）。B选项“距岸距离”对应“distancefromshore”，C选项“船的航向”对应“heading”，D选项“吃水”对应“draft”，均不符合“way”的定义。

2、WhichofthefollowingisaprimaryresponsibilityoftheMasterduringnavigationwatchaccordingtoSTCWConvention?

A.Maintaincontinuousandeffectivelookout

B.Recordallpassengerspersonalinformation

C.Signalldeparturedocumentsbeforesailing

D.Directtheengineroomtoadjustspeedimmediately

【答案】：A

解析：ThisquestionexaminesthecoredutyoftheMasterduringnavigationwatchunderSTCW(StandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeeping)requirements.ThecorrectanswerisA,asmaintainingcontinuousandeffectivelookoutisexplicitlyaprimaryresponsibilitytoensuresafenavigation.Bisincorrectbecauserecordingpassengerinformationisnotanavigationwatchduty;Creferstopre-sailingdocumentsigning,notwatchkeeping;DisincorrectasdirectingengineroomoperationsfallsundercommunicationprotocolsratherthantheMastersdirectnavigationwatchresponsibility.

3、InacrossingsituationasperCOLREGs,whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthestand-onvesseltake?

A.Maintaincourseandspeeduntilitisclearthatthegive-wayvesselistakingappropriateactiontoavoidcollision.

B.Immediatelyaltercoursetoporttoavoidcollision.

C.Reducespeedtohalftheoriginalspeedtogivemoretimeforthegive-wayvesseltomaneuver.

D.Soundoneshortblastofthewhistletoindicateintentiontostarboardturn.

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察国际避碰规则（COLREGs）中交叉相遇局面下直航船的义务。根据COLREGsRule14，直航船的核心义务是保持航向和航速，直至确认让路船已采取有效避让行动。选项B错误，直航船无义务主动转向；选项C错误，直航船无需减速；选项D错误，一短声鸣笛非避碰规则中的避让信号。因此正确答案为A。

4、AccordingtoCOL