2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附答案【模拟题】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whatweatherphenomenonisdefinedasarotatingcolumnofairextendingfromathunderstormtotheground,posingseverenavigationhazards?

A.Thunderstorm

B.Hurricane

C.Tornado

D.Cyclone

【答案】：C

解析：本题考察极端天气现象的航海影响。龙卷风（Tornado）是强烈旋转的空气柱，可对船舶造成瞬间破坏（选项C）。选项A（雷暴）是强对流天气，无明显旋转柱体；选项B（飓风）为热带气旋，影响范围广但移动缓慢；选项D（气旋）是大范围低气压系统，均不符合“旋转柱体”的特征描述。

2、Uponcollisionwithanothervessel,whichactionshouldthemastertakeFIRST?

A.Issueacollisionreporttothenearestportauthorityimmediately

B.Takeimmediatestepstoensurethesafetyofthecrew,passengers,andtheship

C.Attempttotowthecollidingvesseltoasafeberthtoavoidobstruction

D.Contacttheshipsownerforinstructionsbeforetakinganyaction

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察船舶碰撞后的首要操作原则。根据《国际海上避碰规则》及船舶应急处理流程，船长在碰撞后首要职责是保障人员安全、船舶安全及防止污染，因此应立即采取措施确保船员、乘客及船舶安全。选项A（报告港口当局）需在确保安全后进行；选项C（拖带碰撞船）属于后续处置，需在安全评估后进行；选项D（联系船东）不应优先于保障人员安全的行动。因此正确答案为B。

3、Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstoaself-propelledvesseldesignedprimarilyforcarryingcargo?

A.Passengership

B.Cargoship

C.Tugboat

D.Fishingvessel

【答案】：B

解析：ThisquestionexaminestheEnglishterminologyofshiptypes.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseaCargoshipisaself-propelledvesselmainlydesignedfortransportinggoods.OptionA,Passengership,ismainlyusedforcarryingpassengers.OptionC,Tugboat,ismainlyusedfortowingothervesselsorobjects.OptionD,Fishingvessel,ismainlyusedforfishingoperationsanddoesnotmeettherequirementsofthequestion.

4、WhatdoesthetermPilotingrefertoinmaritimeoperations?

A.Theprocessofguidingavesselintooroutofaportusinglocalknowledgeandexpertise

B.TheautomatedsystemthatmaintainsavesselscourseusingGPSandradar

C.Thetransmissionofnavigationalwarningsbetweenshipsandshorestations

D.Thecalculationofavesselspositionusingcelestialobservations

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海术语“引航”的定义。引航（Piloting）特指利用当地水域的专业知识和经验引导船舶进出港口或复杂水域，符合选项A描述。选