2026年船长考证英语试题库100道【考点精练】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Upondetectingafireintheengineroom,accordingtoSTCWCode,themastershouldfirst______.

A.Orderimmediatefiresuppressionusingallavailableextinguishingagents.

B.Soundthegeneralalarmandinitiatetheshipsfireplan.

C.Directallcrewtoabandonshipimmediately.

D.Closeallwatertightdoorstopreventfirespread.

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察STCW公约中船长在火灾应急中的初始职责。根据STCW和船舶应急程序，船长首先应发出全船警报（generalalarm）并启动火灾应急预案（fireplan），确保人员安全和火情控制。选项A直接命令灭火过早，未先启动警报和评估情况；选项C弃船是最后手段，非初始步骤；选项D关闭水密门属于火灾控制的后续措施，非第一步。因此正确答案为B。

2、UnderCOLREGs,whennavigatinginanarrowchannel,theMastershouldensuretheship______.

A.Maintainssafespeedandkeepstothestarboardsideofthechannel

B.Proceedsatmaximumspeedtominimizenavigationtime

C.Reliessolelyonradarforlookoutinrestrictedvisibility

D.Reducesspeedonlywhenavesselissightedahead

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察狭水道航行的避碰规则。COLREGs第9条明确要求狭水道航行时船舶应使用安全航速（safespeed），并尽量靠近本船右舷航道行驶（keeptostarboardside）。B选项违反安全航速原则；C选项瞭望需结合视觉、听觉等多手段，不能仅依赖雷达；D选项安全航速应预先保持，而非遇船后才减速。因此正确答案为A。

3、WhichofthefollowingisaprimaryresponsibilityoftheMasterduringnavigationwatchaccordingtoSTCWConvention?

A.Maintaincontinuousandeffectivelookout

B.Recordallpassengerspersonalinformation

C.Signalldeparturedocumentsbeforesailing

D.Directtheengineroomtoadjustspeedimmediately

【答案】：A

解析：ThisquestionexaminesthecoredutyoftheMasterduringnavigationwatchunderSTCW(StandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeeping)requirements.ThecorrectanswerisA,asmaintainingcontinuousandeffectivelookoutisexplicitlyaprimaryresponsibilitytoensuresafenavigation.Bisincorrectbecauserecordingpassengerinformationisnotanavigationwatchduty;Creferstopre-sailingdocumentsigning,notwatchkeeping;DisincorrectasdirectingengineroomoperationsfallsundercommunicationprotocolsratherthantheMastersdirectnavigationwatchresponsibility.

4、The