2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及参考答案（考试直接用）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whenashipisindistress,theMastershouldfirst______.

A.ActivatetheEmergencyPositionIndicatingRadioBeacon(EPIRB)

B.TransmitSOSviaVHFChannel16

C.SendaDSCdistressalertviaGMDSSequipment

D.NotifycoastalstatesthroughInmarsat-Cterminal

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察遇险信号的启动流程。EPIRB（应急无线电示位标）是遇险时最优先启动的设备，其自动发射的遇险信号可覆盖大范围海域，无需人工操作。B选项VHFChannel16为近距离信号，需人工操作；C选项DSC警报虽有效，但需操作员操作，反应速度慢于EPIRB；D选项Inmarsat-C依赖卫星覆盖，启动流程复杂。因此正确答案为A。

2、AccordingtoCOLREGs,whichvesselmusttakeearlyandsubstantialactiontokeepclearinacrossingsituation?

A.Give-wayvessel

B.Stand-onvessel

C.Bothvesselsequally

D.Neithervessel

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察避碰规则（COLREGs）核心条款，正确答案为A。根据《国际避碰规则》第14条，交叉相遇局面中，“让路船（Give-wayvessel）”（通常为右舷来船）需主动采取“早且显著”的避让行动；“直航船（Stand-onvessel）”（左舷来船）仅需保向保速，除非让路船未行动。选项B错误，因直航船无避让义务；选项C、D不符合规则规定，交叉局面中仅让路船需主动避让。

3、AccordingtoSOLASConvention(1974),whatcriticaldocumentsmustthemasterverifybeforesailing?

A.Crewcertificates,logbooks,andnationalitycertificate

B.Life-savingappliancecertificates,fire-fightingequipmentcertificates,andnauticalcharts

C.Minimumsafemanningdocument,tonnagelicense,andoilpollutioncontingencyplan

D.Shipsinspectioncertificate,cargostowageplan,andradioequipmentcertificate

【答案】：B

解析：SOLASrequiresverificationofvalidsafetyequipment(life-saving,fire-fighting)andnavigationalmaterials(charts).OptionAslogbooksarecompletedbyofficers;OptionCstonnagelicenseisport-related;OptionDscargoplanisadeckdepartmentdocument.Mastersfocusisonsafetygearandnavigation,soBiscorrect.

4、Thetermspeedthroughthewaterisdefinedastheshipsspeedrelativeto______?

A.Water

B.Seabed

C.Atmosphere

D.Othervessels

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船舶速度术语的定义。Speedthroughthewater（船速）指船舶相对于水的速度，而对地速度（speedoverground）需考虑水流影响。选项B（Seabed）是对地速度的参考系；选项C（Atmosphere）不适用；选项D（Othervessels）非船速定义范畴。因此正确答案为A。

5、Inmarinestability,whatdoestheabbreviationGM