2025年《航海英语》阅读专项冲刺卷.docxVIP

2025年《航海英语》阅读专项冲刺卷

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

第一部分阅读理解

Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovidedineachpassage.

Passage1

TheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS),1974,asamended,isthemostimportantinternationalconventionconcerningmaritimesafety.Itrepresentsaninternationalagreementbetween174maritimenationsthatsetsminimumsafetystandardsforships.ThemainpurposeofSOLASistopreventlossoflifeatseabyimprovingmaritimesafetyandsecurity.Theconventionisdividedintoelevenchapterscoveringawiderangeofissues,includingconstruction,equipment,radiocommunication,safetyprocedures,andpassengerships.SOLASalsoestablishesrequirementsforthesafecarriageofvarioustypesofcargo,suchasdangerousgoods,liquids,gases,andsolids.CompliancewithSOLASismandatoryforallshipsoperatinginternationally,andflagstatesareresponsibleforensuringthattheirshipsmeettheconventionsrequirements.Regularinspectionsandsurveysbyclassificationsocietiesorotherauthorizedbodiesareconductedtoverifycompliance.Non-compliancecanresultinsignificantpenalties,includingfines,detention,oreventherevocationofashipscertificate.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarygoalofSOLAS?

2.WhatarethemainareascoveredbytheSOLASconvention?

3.WhoisresponsibleforensuringthatshipscomplywithSOLASrequirements?

4.Whatconsequencescanresultfromnon-compliancewithSOLAS?

Passage2

Marinecommunicationisessentialforensuringthesafetyandefficiencyofmaritimeoperations.Thereareseveralcommunicationsystemsusedatsea,includingGMDSS(GlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem),VHF(VeryHighFrequency),MF(MediumFrequency),andsatellitecommunications.GMDSSisafullyautomatedinternationaldistressalertingsystemthatcoverstheentireworldsoceans.Itusesanetworkofla