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牛津大学的英语优秀作文

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牛津大学的英语优秀作文篇1

Oxfordisauniqueandhistoricinstitution.Astheoldest

English-speakinguniversityintheworld,itlaysclaimtoeight

centuriesofcontinuousexistence.Thereisnocleardateof

foundation,butteachingexistedatOxfordinsomeformin1096

anddevelopedrapidlyfrom1167,whenHenryIIbannedEnglish

studentsfromattendingtheUniversityofParis.

In1188,thehistorian,GeraldofWales,gaveapublicreading

totheassembledOxforddonsandin1190thearrivalofEmoof

Friesland,thefirstknownoverseasstudent,initiatedthe

Universitystraditionofinternationalscholarship.By1201,the

UniversitywasheadedbyamagisterscolarumOxonie,onwhom

thetitleofChancellorwasconferredin1214,andin1231the

masterswererecognizedasauniuersitasorcorporation.

Inthe13thcentury,riotingbetweentownandgown

(studentsandtownspeople)hastenedtheestablishmentof

primitivehallsofresidence.Theseweresucceededbythefirstof

xfordscollegesorendowedhouseswhosearchitectural

splendour,togetherwiththeUniversityslibrariesand

museums,givethecityitsuniquecharacter.University,Ballioland

MertonColleges,establishedbetween1249and1264,werethe

oldest.

Lessthanacenturylater,Oxfordhadachievedeminence

aboveeveryotherseatoflearning,andwonthepraisesof

popes,kingsandsagesbyvirtueofits

antiquity,curriculum,doctrineandprivileges.In1355,EdwardIII

paidtributetotheUniversityforitsinvaluablecontributionto

learning;healsocommentedontheservicesrenderedtothe

statebydistinguishedOxfordgraduates.

Oxfordearlyonbecameacentreforli