燃料乙醇工厂设计.pdfVIP

年产120000吨乙醇工艺设计1

摘要

燃料乙醇被广泛应用于食品、化工医药、染料、国防等行业。乙醇不仅可作为一

种燃料，更是一种战略物资，世界上2/3的乙醇被用作燃料。发展乙醇不仅可以

促进农业的可持续发展，并且可以作为清洁能源代替汽油或汽油添加剂，减少工

业大气污染，保护环境，同时也可缓解原油进口的压力。

发酵法生产乙醇原料主要有淀粉质原料，糖蜜原料和亚硫酸盐造纸废液等。而淀

粉质原料木薯含淀粉量高，木薯的块跟淀粉含量达25-30％左右，木薯干淀粉含

量达70％左右，是被誉为“淀粉之王”。

木薯加工性能良好，也不与粮食争地，是一种有很大发展潜力的乙醇生产再生资

源，将其应用到发酵乙醇工业，具有广阔的发展前景。本设计简述了从木薯原料

预处理、液化、酶糖化到发酵生产后处理整个发酵乙醇生产工艺流程及其物料、

水平衡、热量等衡算。

关键词：乙醇木薯发酵工艺

TitleThesisForeignAbstract

Abstract

Alcoholiswidelyusedinthefood,chemicalmedicine,dyes,defenseand

otherindustries.Alcoholnotonlycanbeusedasafuel,butalsoa

strategiccommodities,theworlds2/3ofalcoholtobeusedasfuel.

Alcoholcannotonlypromotethedevelopmentofagricultureinsustainable

development,andcouldserveasacleanenergyinsteadofpetrolor

gasolineadditivestoreduceindustrialairpollution,theprotectionof

theenvironment,butalsotoeasethepressureoncrudeoilimports.

Alcoholfermentationproductionofrawmaterialsmainlystarchraw

materials,molassesandrawmaterialssuchassulfitewasteliquor

recycledpaper.Thecassavastarch-containingrawmaterialsofhigh

starch,tapiocastarchcontentwiththeblockof25-30percent,dry

cassavastarchcontentofabout70percent,isknownasthekingof

starch.

CassavaProcessingPerformancegood,nottofightwithfood,anditwas

agreatpotentialfordevelopmentofrenewableresourcesalcohol

production,itsapplicationtothefermentationalcoholindustry,has

broadprospectsofdevelopment.Thedesignbriefpretreatmentofraw

1

materialsfromcassava,liquefaction,saccharificationenzyme

fermentationproductiontopost-processingtheentireproductionprocess

andthealcoholfermentationmaterials,waterbalance,suchasheat

accounting。

KeywordsAlcoholCassavaFermentationTechnology

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