医学专科英语阶段测试题.docxVIP

医学专科英语阶段测试题

为助力医学专科学生及初级临床工作者夯实英语基础，提升专业英语应用能力，我们精心选编了以下阶段测试题。本测试涵盖医学词汇、阅读理解、专业术语应用及情景对话等核心模块，旨在全面考察学习者的综合运用能力，为后续专业课程学习及临床实践奠定坚实基础。

一、词汇测试(VocabularyTest)

A.词义匹配(Matchthetermwithitsdefinition)

请将左侧医学术语与右侧相应释义进行匹配。

1.DiagnosisA.Theadministrationofmedicineortreatment

2.PrognosisB.Theidentificationofadiseasebyitssignsandsymptoms

4.SymptomD.Anobjectiveindicationofadisease,observablebyothers

5.SignE.Asubjectiveindicationofadisease,feltbythepatient

B.词汇填空(Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords)

从括号内选择最恰当的词填入空白处。

7.The_______(surgeon/physician)performedanappendectomyonthepatient.

8.Abalanceddietis_______(essential/potential)formaintaininggoodhealth.

9.Thedrugmaycause_______(sideeffects/after-effects)suchasdizzinessornausea.

10.Thenurseisresponsiblefor_______(monitoring/observing)thepatientsvitalsigns.

阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

Passage:Hypertension

Questions:

13.Listtwolifestylefactorsthatcancontributetohypertension.

14.Whatinstrumentisusedtomeasurebloodpressure?

15.Besidesmedications,whatotherapproachismentionedformanaginghypertension?

三、专业术语应用(ApplicationofMedicalTerminology)

A.完形填空(ClozeTest)

阅读下面一段文字，在空白处填入适当的医学术语，使短文完整通顺。

Passage:TheRespiratorySystem

Theprimaryfunctionoftherespiratorysystemistofacilitategasexchangebetweenthebodyandtheenvironment.Airentersthroughthe16.(nasalcavity/oralcavity)andtravelsdownthe17.(trachea/esophagus)intothelungs.Withinthelungs,thetracheabranchesintosmallertubescalled18.(bronchi/alveoli),whichfurtherdivideintobronchioles.Attheendofthesetinytubesareclustersofairsacsknownas19.(alveoli/capillaries),whereoxygendiffusesintothebloodstreamandcarbondioxideisremoved.Thisprocessisessentialforcellular20.(respiration/digestion)andoverallbodilyfunction.

B.术语英译汉/汉译英(TermTranslation)

21.Myocardialinfa