【设计】土木工程毕业设计英语论文及翻译.pdfVIP

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土木工程毕业设计英语论文及翻译

篇一：土木工程毕业设计外文文献翻译

外文文献翻译

ReinforcedConcrete

Concreteandreinforcedconcreteareusedasbuildingmaterialsineverycountry.Inmany,

engineeredconstruction.Theuniversalnatureofreinforcedconcreteconstructionstemsfrom

thewideavailabilityofreinforcingbarsandtheconstituentsofconcrete,gravel,sand,and

cement,therelativelysimpleskillsrequiredinconcreteconstruction,andtheeconomyof

reinforcedconcretecomparedtootherformsofconstruction.Concreteandreinforcedconcrete

offshoreoilexplorationandproductionstructures,dams,andeveninships.

Reinforcedconcretestructuresmaybecast-in-placeconcrete,constructedintheirfinal

andscope.

Concreteisstrongincompressionbutweakintension.Asaresult,cracksdevelopwhenever

thetensilestrengthoftheconcrete.Inaplainconcretebeam,themomentsabouttheneutral

axisduetoappliedloadsareresistedbyaninternaltension-compressioncoupleinvolvingtension

reinforcedconcretebeam,steelbarsareembeddedintheconcreteinsuchawaythatthe

tensionforcesneededformomentequilibriumaftertheconcretecrackscanbedevelopedinthe

bars.

Theconstructionofareinforcedconcretememberinvolvesbuildingafromofmoldinthe

shapeofthememberbeingbuilt.Theformmustbestrongenoughtosupportboththeweight

buggies,wind,andsoon.Thereinforcementisplacedinthisformandheldinplace

duringtheconcretingoperation.Aftertheconcretehashardened,theformsareremoved.

Astheformsareremoved,propsofshoresareinstalledtosupporttheweightoftheconcrete

untilithasreachedsufficientstrengthtosupporttheloadsbyitself.

Thedesignermustproportionaconcretememberforadequatestrengthtoresisttheloads

canbeconstructed.Forexample,thereinforcementmustbedetailedsothatitcanbeassembled