2025-2026年湖南高中学业水平练习题英语（含解析）.docxVIP

湖南省2025-2026年普通高中学业水平模拟考试练习题

英语

本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。时量90分钟,满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)

第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When58-year-oldWillStudholmeendedupatahospitalwithbellypain,hewasn’texpectingadiagnosisofosteoporosis(骨质疏松).Itturnedoutthathehadaseverecaseoffoodpoisoning,butearlier,hereceivedanabdominalCTscan.Thatscanwaslaterrunthroughartificialintelligence(AI)technologywhichidentifiedacollapsedvertebra(椎体塌陷)inhisspine,acommonearlysignofosteoporosis.“Ifeelverylucky,”saysMr.Studholme,“ThiswouldnothavebeenrecognizedwithouttheAItechnology.”

ApplyingAItoexaminescansandidentifyearlysignsofcommonpreventablechronic(慢性的)diseasesiscalledopportunisticimaging(机会性成像).Itisconsideredopportunisticbecauseitmakesuseofimagingthathasalreadybeendoneforanotherclinicalpurpose—whethersuspectedcancerorbellypain.Ithasthepotentialtocatchpreviouslyundiagnoseddiseasesintheearlystages,beforethebeginningofsymptoms.

There’salotofdatainCTscansrelatedtobodytissuesandorgansthatwedon’treallyuse,notesMiriamBredella,aradiologistatNYU.AndwhileanalysisofitcouldbedonewithoutAIbyradiologists,itwouldbetimeconsuming.Therearealsobenefitsofthetechnologyintermsofreducingbias(偏见),shenotes.Adiseaselikeosteoporosis,forexample,isconsideredasmostlyaffectingelderlywhitewomen,sodoctorsdon’talwaysthinktolookoutsideofthatpopulation.Opportunisticimaging,ontheotherhand,doesn’tdiscriminatethatway.Mr.Studholme’scaseisagoodexample.

“Whilethetechnologycanbenefitindividuals,therearenegativeeffects,”saysSebastienOurselin,aprofessorofhealthcareengineering.First,peoplewhoaremarkedbytheopportunisticimagingaspotentiallyhavingadiseasewilllikelyneedfurthertesting,whichtakesresources.And,iftheAIisin