设计一台卧式单面多轴钻镗两用组合机床液压系统.pdfVIP

实用文档

机械制造与自动化专业

《液压传动》课程设计说明书

班级：机制124

学号：121303211

姓名：杨志宇

实用文档

目录

第一章组合机床工况分析·················2

1.1工作负载分析·························2

1.2惯性负载分析·························2

1.3阻力负载分析·························2

1.4工进速度选择·························3

1.5运动时间···························3

1.6运动分析···························3

1.7根据上述数据绘液压缸F-t与|v|-t

图

.4

第二章拟定液压系统图··················4

2.1选择液压回路·························4

2.2组成系统···························5

第三章计算和选择液压元件················7

3.1液压缸的设计计算·······················7

3.1.1初定液压缸工作压力·························7

3.1.2液压缸尺寸的计算··························7

3.1.3液压缸的流量的计算·························8

3.1.4液压缸工作腔压力的计算·······················8

3.1.5液压缸的结构设计··························9

3.1.6液压缸设计需要注意的事项·····················10

3.1.7液压缸主要零件的材料和技术要求··················10

3.2液压泵的确定与所需功率的计算················11

3.2.1液压泵的确定···························11

3.2.2阀类元件及辅助元件的选择·····················12

3.2.3油管的选择····························12

3.2.4油箱容量的确定··························12

设计心得························12

参考文献························12

实用文档

一、液压传动课程设计的目的

1、巩固和深化已学的理论知识，掌握液压系统设计计算的一般方法和步骤。

2、锻炼机械制图，结构设计和工程运算能力。

3、熟悉并会用有关国家标准、部颁标准、设计手册和产品样本等技术资料。

4、提高学生使用计算机绘图软件（如AUTOCAD、PRO/E等）进行实际工程设计的能力。

二、液压课程设计题目

题目（一）设计一台卧式单面多轴钻镗两用组合机床液压系统，要求完成如下的动作循

环：夹紧——快进——工进——死挡铁停留——快退——松开——原位停止；机床有16个主

轴，钻削加工￠13.9mm的孔14个，￠8.5mm的孔2个，工件材料为铸铁，硬度HB240。动力

滑台采用平导轨，工进速度要求无级调速，如用高速刚钻头进行加工，其他参数如下表所示。

数数据

参据