新人教版八年级下册英语词性转换专项训练.pdfVIP

26新人教版八年级下册英语词性转换专项训练

词性转换规律总览

转换类型规则/后缀例词

名词变形容+y,+ful,+ous,+al,+ive,

rain→rainy,care→careful,danger→dangerous

词+ly

形容词变副

+ly(y→i+ly,e→y)quick→quickly,happy→happily,true→truly

词

+tion/sion,+ment,

动词变名词invent→invention,develop→development,teach→teacher

+er/or

形容词变名happy→happiness,different→difference,

+ness,+ity,+ment

词important→importance

反义词构成前缀un-,dis-,im-,in-happy→unhappy,agree→disagree,possible→impossible

Unit1TimetoRelax

核心词汇词性转换

原词词性转换形式例句

calligraphicadj.书法的Chinesecalligraphyisfamousworldwide.

calligraphyn.书法

calligraphern.书法家Heisatalentedcalligrapher.

skiern.滑雪者Ilikeskiinginwinter.

skiv.滑雪

skiingn.滑雪运动Sheisanexcellentskier.

Sheislearningtoprogram.

programv./n.编程/程序programmern.程序员

Heworksasaprogrammer.

Wordscantexpressmyfeelings.

expressv.表达expressionn.表达；表情

Herexpressionwassad.

instructorn.教练；指导者Theinstructortaughtuswell.

instructv.指导

instructionn.指示；指导Followtheinstructi